{ "schema_version": "1.0.0", "api_version": "v1", "snapshot_id": "bctl-7eb7c1c7524bb525d233", "edition": { "name": "Civometra Index", "label": "2026 Q4", "status": "research", "methodology_version": "1.0.0", "official_city_results_released": false }, "as_of": "2026-10-27", "as_of_meaning": "Last complete source check recorded in the research snapshot; not a common observation period or a new editorial review. 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Current engine-accepted index inputs are explicitly separated from editorial guides, contextual observations and inherited legacy scores. An accepted indicator does not establish an eligible city score or ranking. National context never measures a city.", "rights": "No new licence is granted by this API. BestCityToLive editorial material retains its existing rights. Third-party observations and sources retain their own licences and attribution requirements; consult each primary publisher before reuse. Source catalog links do not imply permission to reproduce full source content.", "kind": "contextual-observations", "id": "observations", "self": "https://bestcitytolive.com/api/v1/observations.json", "canonical_url": "https://bestcitytolive.com/research", "scope_notice": "Geography is recorded for each observation. National observations are country context, not city estimates. Municipal, census-metropolitan and police-metropolitan records can have different boundaries. A retrieval date is a source check, not the observation period or an editorial review.", "ranking_eligible": false, "research_data_hash": "c4197918e7bbf60c4a83c46cb61565832893359f5c97cb0d98e165d566c05df1", "city_context_count": 69, "country_context_count": 160, "city_context": [ { "city_slug": "montreal", "metric": "crime-severity-index", "label": "Crime severity index", "value": 61.29, "unit": "Index", "period": "2025", "geography": "Montréal, Quebec [24462]", "geography_type": "police-metropolitan-area", "publisher": "Statistics Canada", "source_url": "https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=3510002601", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-27", "ranking_eligible": false, "caveat": "Canadian comparison only. Police CMA boundaries may differ from census CMA boundaries.", "id": "observation-d25c632bcefc67fcb74a", "source_ref": "source-ed3bc36da211864f", "scope": "city-context", "evidence_kind": "contextual-observation", "provenance": { "publisher": "Statistics Canada", "source_url": "https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=3510002601", "api_url": null, "retrieved_at": "2026-10-27", "observation_period": "2025", "unit": "Index", "geography": "Montréal, Quebec [24462]" } }, { "city_slug": "montreal", "metric": "violent-crime-severity-index", "label": "Violent crime severity index", "value": 92.04, "unit": "Index", "period": "2025", "geography": "Montréal, Quebec [24462]", "geography_type": "police-metropolitan-area", "publisher": "Statistics Canada", "source_url": "https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=3510002601", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-27", "ranking_eligible": false, "caveat": "Canadian comparison only. Police CMA boundaries may differ from census CMA boundaries.", "id": "observation-686e62ad2c766a8785af", "source_ref": "source-ed3bc36da211864f", "scope": "city-context", "evidence_kind": "contextual-observation", "provenance": { "publisher": "Statistics Canada", "source_url": "https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=3510002601", "api_url": null, "retrieved_at": "2026-10-27", "observation_period": "2025", "unit": "Index", "geography": "Montréal, Quebec [24462]" } }, { "city_slug": "toronto", "metric": "crime-severity-index", "label": "Crime severity index", "value": 54.99, "unit": "Index", "period": "2025", "geography": "Toronto, Ontario [35535]", "geography_type": "police-metropolitan-area", "publisher": "Statistics Canada", "source_url": "https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=3510002601", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-27", "ranking_eligible": false, "caveat": "Canadian comparison only. Police CMA boundaries may differ from census CMA boundaries.", "id": "observation-50872ffb313b046471fb", "source_ref": "source-ed3bc36da211864f", "scope": "city-context", "evidence_kind": "contextual-observation", "provenance": { "publisher": "Statistics Canada", "source_url": "https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=3510002601", "api_url": null, "retrieved_at": "2026-10-27", "observation_period": "2025", "unit": "Index", "geography": "Toronto, Ontario [35535]" } }, { "city_slug": "toronto", "metric": "violent-crime-severity-index", "label": "Violent crime severity index", "value": 71.57, "unit": "Index", "period": "2025", "geography": "Toronto, Ontario [35535]", "geography_type": "police-metropolitan-area", "publisher": "Statistics Canada", "source_url": "https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=3510002601", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-27", "ranking_eligible": false, "caveat": "Canadian comparison only. Police CMA boundaries may differ from census CMA boundaries.", "id": "observation-a71296c16704dbbd021b", "source_ref": "source-ed3bc36da211864f", "scope": "city-context", "evidence_kind": "contextual-observation", "provenance": { "publisher": "Statistics Canada", "source_url": "https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=3510002601", "api_url": null, "retrieved_at": "2026-10-27", "observation_period": "2025", "unit": "Index", "geography": "Toronto, Ontario [35535]" } }, { "city_slug": "calgary", "metric": "crime-severity-index", "label": "Crime severity index", "value": 61.66, "unit": "Index", "period": "2025", "geography": "Calgary, Alberta [48825]", "geography_type": "police-metropolitan-area", "publisher": "Statistics Canada", "source_url": "https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=3510002601", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-27", "ranking_eligible": false, "caveat": "Canadian comparison only. Police CMA boundaries may differ from census CMA boundaries.", "id": "observation-ecb92b69c2b03bc72471", "source_ref": "source-ed3bc36da211864f", "scope": "city-context", "evidence_kind": "contextual-observation", "provenance": { "publisher": "Statistics Canada", "source_url": "https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=3510002601", "api_url": null, "retrieved_at": "2026-10-27", "observation_period": "2025", "unit": "Index", "geography": "Calgary, Alberta [48825]" } }, { "city_slug": "calgary", "metric": "violent-crime-severity-index", "label": "Violent crime severity index", "value": 68.49, "unit": "Index", "period": "2025", "geography": "Calgary, Alberta [48825]", "geography_type": "police-metropolitan-area", "publisher": "Statistics Canada", "source_url": "https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=3510002601", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-27", "ranking_eligible": false, "caveat": "Canadian comparison only. Police CMA boundaries may differ from census CMA boundaries.", "id": "observation-760f21b430c21fa6911b", "source_ref": "source-ed3bc36da211864f", "scope": "city-context", "evidence_kind": "contextual-observation", "provenance": { "publisher": "Statistics Canada", "source_url": "https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=3510002601", "api_url": null, "retrieved_at": "2026-10-27", "observation_period": "2025", "unit": "Index", "geography": "Calgary, Alberta [48825]" } }, { "city_slug": "vancouver", "metric": "crime-severity-index", "label": "Crime severity index", "value": 83.51, "unit": "Index", "period": "2025", "geography": "Vancouver, British Columbia [59933]", "geography_type": "police-metropolitan-area", "publisher": "Statistics Canada", "source_url": "https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=3510002601", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-27", "ranking_eligible": false, "caveat": "Canadian comparison only. Police CMA boundaries may differ from census CMA boundaries.", "id": "observation-5616b8a3aa2cc6e3f959", "source_ref": "source-ed3bc36da211864f", "scope": "city-context", "evidence_kind": "contextual-observation", "provenance": { "publisher": "Statistics Canada", "source_url": "https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=3510002601", "api_url": null, "retrieved_at": "2026-10-27", "observation_period": "2025", "unit": "Index", "geography": "Vancouver, British Columbia [59933]" } }, { "city_slug": "vancouver", "metric": "violent-crime-severity-index", "label": "Violent crime severity index", "value": 80.67, "unit": "Index", "period": "2025", "geography": "Vancouver, British Columbia [59933]", "geography_type": "police-metropolitan-area", "publisher": "Statistics Canada", "source_url": "https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=3510002601", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-27", "ranking_eligible": false, "caveat": "Canadian comparison only. Police CMA boundaries may differ from census CMA boundaries.", "id": "observation-bfc7fed28ee676a7b962", "source_ref": "source-ed3bc36da211864f", "scope": "city-context", "evidence_kind": "contextual-observation", "provenance": { "publisher": "Statistics Canada", "source_url": "https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=3510002601", "api_url": null, "retrieved_at": "2026-10-27", "observation_period": "2025", "unit": "Index", "geography": "Vancouver, British Columbia [59933]" } }, { "city_slug": "montreal", "metric": "crime-severity-index-annual-change", "label": "Crime severity index: year-over-year change", "value": -3.14, "unit": "index points", "period": "2024 to 2025", "geography": "Montréal, Quebec [24462]", "geography_type": "police-metropolitan-area", "publisher": "Statistics Canada", "source_url": "https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=3510002601", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-27", "ranking_eligible": false, "caveat": "Canadian comparison only. Police CMA boundaries may differ from census CMA boundaries. Derived difference, not a percentage growth rate. Same table definition and geography; sampling uncertainty and revisions still apply.", "base_period": "2024", "base_value": 64.43, "current_period": "2025", "current_value": 61.29, "calculation": "Current published estimate minus the estimate for the same period one year earlier; computed by BestCityToLive.", "id": "observation-fedf935f851404d78871", "source_ref": "source-ed3bc36da211864f", "scope": "city-context", "evidence_kind": "derived-contextual-change", "provenance": { "publisher": "Statistics Canada", "source_url": "https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=3510002601", "api_url": null, "retrieved_at": "2026-10-27", "observation_period": "2024 to 2025", "unit": "index points", "geography": "Montréal, Quebec [24462]" } }, { "city_slug": "montreal", "metric": "violent-crime-severity-index-annual-change", "label": "Violent crime severity index: year-over-year change", "value": -1.86, "unit": "index points", "period": "2024 to 2025", "geography": "Montréal, Quebec [24462]", "geography_type": "police-metropolitan-area", "publisher": "Statistics Canada", "source_url": "https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=3510002601", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-27", "ranking_eligible": false, "caveat": "Canadian comparison only. Police CMA boundaries may differ from census CMA boundaries. Derived difference, not a percentage growth rate. Same table definition and geography; sampling uncertainty and revisions still apply.", "base_period": "2024", "base_value": 93.9, "current_period": "2025", "current_value": 92.04, "calculation": "Current published estimate minus the estimate for the same period one year earlier; computed by BestCityToLive.", "id": "observation-8015727bf3d05bf45b96", "source_ref": "source-ed3bc36da211864f", "scope": "city-context", "evidence_kind": "derived-contextual-change", "provenance": { "publisher": "Statistics Canada", "source_url": "https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=3510002601", "api_url": null, "retrieved_at": "2026-10-27", "observation_period": "2024 to 2025", "unit": "index points", "geography": "Montréal, Quebec [24462]" } }, { "city_slug": "toronto", "metric": "crime-severity-index-annual-change", "label": "Crime severity index: year-over-year change", "value": -4.44, "unit": "index points", "period": "2024 to 2025", "geography": "Toronto, Ontario [35535]", "geography_type": "police-metropolitan-area", "publisher": "Statistics Canada", "source_url": "https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=3510002601", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-27", "ranking_eligible": false, "caveat": "Canadian comparison only. Police CMA boundaries may differ from census CMA boundaries. Derived difference, not a percentage growth rate. Same table definition and geography; sampling uncertainty and revisions still apply.", "base_period": "2024", "base_value": 59.43, "current_period": "2025", "current_value": 54.99, "calculation": "Current published estimate minus the estimate for the same period one year earlier; computed by BestCityToLive.", "id": "observation-9eb9feb5d92a746b915c", "source_ref": "source-ed3bc36da211864f", "scope": "city-context", "evidence_kind": "derived-contextual-change", "provenance": { "publisher": "Statistics Canada", "source_url": "https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=3510002601", "api_url": null, "retrieved_at": "2026-10-27", "observation_period": "2024 to 2025", "unit": "index points", "geography": "Toronto, Ontario [35535]" } }, { "city_slug": "toronto", "metric": "violent-crime-severity-index-annual-change", "label": "Violent crime severity index: year-over-year change", "value": -11.38, "unit": "index points", "period": "2024 to 2025", "geography": "Toronto, Ontario [35535]", "geography_type": "police-metropolitan-area", "publisher": "Statistics Canada", "source_url": "https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=3510002601", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-27", "ranking_eligible": false, "caveat": "Canadian comparison only. Police CMA boundaries may differ from census CMA boundaries. Derived difference, not a percentage growth rate. Same table definition and geography; sampling uncertainty and revisions still apply.", "base_period": "2024", "base_value": 82.95, "current_period": "2025", "current_value": 71.57, "calculation": "Current published estimate minus the estimate for the same period one year earlier; computed by BestCityToLive.", "id": "observation-0fb78946c36e01ddb0de", "source_ref": "source-ed3bc36da211864f", "scope": "city-context", "evidence_kind": "derived-contextual-change", "provenance": { "publisher": "Statistics Canada", "source_url": "https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=3510002601", "api_url": null, "retrieved_at": "2026-10-27", "observation_period": "2024 to 2025", "unit": "index points", "geography": "Toronto, Ontario [35535]" } }, { "city_slug": "calgary", "metric": "crime-severity-index-annual-change", "label": "Crime severity index: year-over-year change", "value": -1.63, "unit": "index points", "period": "2024 to 2025", "geography": "Calgary, Alberta [48825]", "geography_type": "police-metropolitan-area", "publisher": "Statistics Canada", "source_url": "https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=3510002601", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-27", "ranking_eligible": false, "caveat": "Canadian comparison only. Police CMA boundaries may differ from census CMA boundaries. Derived difference, not a percentage growth rate. Same table definition and geography; sampling uncertainty and revisions still apply.", "base_period": "2024", "base_value": 63.29, "current_period": "2025", "current_value": 61.66, "calculation": "Current published estimate minus the estimate for the same period one year earlier; computed by BestCityToLive.", "id": "observation-16f870a75b27138abd91", "source_ref": "source-ed3bc36da211864f", "scope": "city-context", "evidence_kind": "derived-contextual-change", "provenance": { "publisher": "Statistics Canada", "source_url": "https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=3510002601", "api_url": null, "retrieved_at": "2026-10-27", "observation_period": "2024 to 2025", "unit": "index points", "geography": "Calgary, Alberta [48825]" } }, { "city_slug": "calgary", "metric": "violent-crime-severity-index-annual-change", "label": "Violent crime severity index: year-over-year change", "value": -10.29, "unit": "index points", "period": "2024 to 2025", "geography": "Calgary, Alberta [48825]", "geography_type": "police-metropolitan-area", "publisher": "Statistics Canada", "source_url": "https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=3510002601", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-27", "ranking_eligible": false, "caveat": "Canadian comparison only. Police CMA boundaries may differ from census CMA boundaries. Derived difference, not a percentage growth rate. Same table definition and geography; sampling uncertainty and revisions still apply.", "base_period": "2024", "base_value": 78.78, "current_period": "2025", "current_value": 68.49, "calculation": "Current published estimate minus the estimate for the same period one year earlier; computed by BestCityToLive.", "id": "observation-8fa47067576568846fe7", "source_ref": "source-ed3bc36da211864f", "scope": "city-context", "evidence_kind": "derived-contextual-change", "provenance": { "publisher": "Statistics Canada", "source_url": "https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=3510002601", "api_url": null, "retrieved_at": "2026-10-27", "observation_period": "2024 to 2025", "unit": "index points", "geography": "Calgary, Alberta [48825]" } }, { "city_slug": "vancouver", "metric": "crime-severity-index-annual-change", "label": "Crime severity index: year-over-year change", "value": 1.22, "unit": "index points", "period": "2024 to 2025", "geography": "Vancouver, British Columbia [59933]", "geography_type": "police-metropolitan-area", "publisher": "Statistics Canada", "source_url": "https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=3510002601", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-27", "ranking_eligible": false, "caveat": "Canadian comparison only. Police CMA boundaries may differ from census CMA boundaries. Derived difference, not a percentage growth rate. Same table definition and geography; sampling uncertainty and revisions still apply.", "base_period": "2024", "base_value": 82.29, "current_period": "2025", "current_value": 83.51, "calculation": "Current published estimate minus the estimate for the same period one year earlier; computed by BestCityToLive.", "id": "observation-61e9fb0aa9e5d4957f97", "source_ref": "source-ed3bc36da211864f", "scope": "city-context", "evidence_kind": "derived-contextual-change", "provenance": { "publisher": "Statistics Canada", "source_url": "https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=3510002601", "api_url": null, "retrieved_at": "2026-10-27", "observation_period": "2024 to 2025", "unit": "index points", "geography": "Vancouver, British Columbia [59933]" } }, { "city_slug": "vancouver", "metric": "violent-crime-severity-index-annual-change", "label": "Violent crime severity index: year-over-year change", "value": 3.94, "unit": "index points", "period": "2024 to 2025", "geography": "Vancouver, British Columbia [59933]", "geography_type": "police-metropolitan-area", "publisher": "Statistics Canada", "source_url": "https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=3510002601", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-27", "ranking_eligible": false, "caveat": "Canadian comparison only. Police CMA boundaries may differ from census CMA boundaries. Derived difference, not a percentage growth rate. Same table definition and geography; sampling uncertainty and revisions still apply.", "base_period": "2024", "base_value": 76.73, "current_period": "2025", "current_value": 80.67, "calculation": "Current published estimate minus the estimate for the same period one year earlier; computed by BestCityToLive.", "id": "observation-178f505091a084820955", "source_ref": "source-ed3bc36da211864f", "scope": "city-context", "evidence_kind": "derived-contextual-change", "provenance": { "publisher": "Statistics Canada", "source_url": "https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=3510002601", "api_url": null, "retrieved_at": "2026-10-27", "observation_period": "2024 to 2025", "unit": "index points", "geography": "Vancouver, British Columbia [59933]" } }, { "city_slug": "montreal", "metric": "unemployment-rate", "label": "Unemployment rate", "value": 6.8, "unit": "Percent", "period": "2026-09", "geography": "Montréal, Quebec", "geography_type": "census-metropolitan-area", "publisher": "Statistics Canada", "source_url": "https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=1410045901", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-27", "ranking_eligible": false, "caveat": "Three-month moving average, seasonally adjusted, population aged 15+. Compare like-for-like CMA series only.", "id": "observation-bd7bdb9ba9178be72a58", "source_ref": "source-39733e8c65f35f18", "scope": "city-context", "evidence_kind": "contextual-observation", "provenance": { "publisher": "Statistics Canada", "source_url": "https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=1410045901", "api_url": null, "retrieved_at": "2026-10-27", "observation_period": "2026-09", "unit": "Percent", "geography": "Montréal, Quebec" } }, { "city_slug": "montreal", "metric": "participation-rate", "label": "Participation rate", "value": 67.1, "unit": "Percent", "period": "2026-09", "geography": "Montréal, Quebec", "geography_type": "census-metropolitan-area", "publisher": "Statistics Canada", "source_url": "https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=1410045901", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-27", "ranking_eligible": false, "caveat": "Three-month moving average, seasonally adjusted, population aged 15+. Compare like-for-like CMA series only.", "id": "observation-7f2511a68da67a5a616f", "source_ref": "source-39733e8c65f35f18", "scope": "city-context", "evidence_kind": "contextual-observation", "provenance": { "publisher": "Statistics Canada", "source_url": "https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=1410045901", "api_url": null, "retrieved_at": "2026-10-27", "observation_period": "2026-09", "unit": "Percent", "geography": "Montréal, Quebec" } }, { "city_slug": "montreal", "metric": "employment-rate", "label": "Employment rate", "value": 62.5, "unit": "Percent", "period": "2026-09", "geography": "Montréal, Quebec", "geography_type": "census-metropolitan-area", "publisher": "Statistics Canada", "source_url": "https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=1410045901", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-27", "ranking_eligible": false, "caveat": "Three-month moving average, seasonally adjusted, population aged 15+. Compare like-for-like CMA series only.", "id": "observation-79238b7088285ef0de58", "source_ref": "source-39733e8c65f35f18", "scope": "city-context", "evidence_kind": "contextual-observation", "provenance": { "publisher": "Statistics Canada", "source_url": "https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=1410045901", "api_url": null, "retrieved_at": "2026-10-27", "observation_period": "2026-09", "unit": "Percent", "geography": "Montréal, Quebec" } }, { "city_slug": "toronto", "metric": "unemployment-rate", "label": "Unemployment rate", "value": 6.9, "unit": "Percent", "period": "2026-09", "geography": "Toronto, Ontario", "geography_type": "census-metropolitan-area", "publisher": "Statistics Canada", "source_url": "https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=1410045901", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-27", "ranking_eligible": false, "caveat": "Three-month moving average, seasonally adjusted, population aged 15+. Compare like-for-like CMA series only.", "id": "observation-556aebd296e25ff0f2d8", "source_ref": "source-39733e8c65f35f18", "scope": "city-context", "evidence_kind": "contextual-observation", "provenance": { "publisher": "Statistics Canada", "source_url": "https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=1410045901", "api_url": null, "retrieved_at": "2026-10-27", "observation_period": "2026-09", "unit": "Percent", "geography": "Toronto, Ontario" } }, { "city_slug": "toronto", "metric": "participation-rate", "label": "Participation rate", "value": 66.7, "unit": "Percent", "period": "2026-09", "geography": "Toronto, Ontario", "geography_type": "census-metropolitan-area", "publisher": "Statistics Canada", "source_url": "https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=1410045901", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-27", "ranking_eligible": false, "caveat": "Three-month moving average, seasonally adjusted, population aged 15+. Compare like-for-like CMA series only.", "id": "observation-61d05eb0a61cc0cf630d", "source_ref": "source-39733e8c65f35f18", "scope": "city-context", "evidence_kind": "contextual-observation", "provenance": { "publisher": "Statistics Canada", "source_url": "https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=1410045901", "api_url": null, "retrieved_at": "2026-10-27", "observation_period": "2026-09", "unit": "Percent", "geography": "Toronto, Ontario" } }, { "city_slug": "toronto", "metric": "employment-rate", "label": "Employment rate", "value": 62.1, "unit": "Percent", "period": "2026-09", "geography": "Toronto, Ontario", "geography_type": "census-metropolitan-area", "publisher": "Statistics Canada", "source_url": "https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=1410045901", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-27", "ranking_eligible": false, "caveat": "Three-month moving average, seasonally adjusted, population aged 15+. Compare like-for-like CMA series only.", "id": "observation-b2b389ba485b46f937fe", "source_ref": "source-39733e8c65f35f18", "scope": "city-context", "evidence_kind": "contextual-observation", "provenance": { "publisher": "Statistics Canada", "source_url": "https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=1410045901", "api_url": null, "retrieved_at": "2026-10-27", "observation_period": "2026-09", "unit": "Percent", "geography": "Toronto, Ontario" } }, { "city_slug": "calgary", "metric": "unemployment-rate", "label": "Unemployment rate", "value": 6.3, "unit": "Percent", "period": "2026-09", "geography": "Calgary, Alberta", "geography_type": "census-metropolitan-area", "publisher": "Statistics Canada", "source_url": "https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=1410045901", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-27", "ranking_eligible": false, "caveat": "Three-month moving average, seasonally adjusted, population aged 15+. Compare like-for-like CMA series only.", "id": "observation-8c500668c891217b081a", "source_ref": "source-39733e8c65f35f18", "scope": "city-context", "evidence_kind": "contextual-observation", "provenance": { "publisher": "Statistics Canada", "source_url": "https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=1410045901", "api_url": null, "retrieved_at": "2026-10-27", "observation_period": "2026-09", "unit": "Percent", "geography": "Calgary, Alberta" } }, { "city_slug": "calgary", "metric": "participation-rate", "label": "Participation rate", "value": 71.3, "unit": "Percent", "period": "2026-09", "geography": "Calgary, Alberta", "geography_type": "census-metropolitan-area", "publisher": "Statistics Canada", "source_url": "https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=1410045901", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-27", "ranking_eligible": false, "caveat": "Three-month moving average, seasonally adjusted, population aged 15+. Compare like-for-like CMA series only.", "id": "observation-7b1e65b23aa3bd780d3d", "source_ref": "source-39733e8c65f35f18", "scope": "city-context", "evidence_kind": "contextual-observation", "provenance": { "publisher": "Statistics Canada", "source_url": "https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=1410045901", "api_url": null, "retrieved_at": "2026-10-27", "observation_period": "2026-09", "unit": "Percent", "geography": "Calgary, Alberta" } }, { "city_slug": "calgary", "metric": "employment-rate", "label": "Employment rate", "value": 66.8, "unit": "Percent", "period": "2026-09", "geography": "Calgary, Alberta", "geography_type": "census-metropolitan-area", "publisher": "Statistics Canada", "source_url": "https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=1410045901", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-27", "ranking_eligible": false, "caveat": "Three-month moving average, seasonally adjusted, population aged 15+. Compare like-for-like CMA series only.", "id": "observation-0973123c63cdcf131b1d", "source_ref": "source-39733e8c65f35f18", "scope": "city-context", "evidence_kind": "contextual-observation", "provenance": { "publisher": "Statistics Canada", "source_url": "https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=1410045901", "api_url": null, "retrieved_at": "2026-10-27", "observation_period": "2026-09", "unit": "Percent", "geography": "Calgary, Alberta" } }, { "city_slug": "vancouver", "metric": "unemployment-rate", "label": "Unemployment rate", "value": 6.5, "unit": "Percent", "period": "2026-09", "geography": "Vancouver, British Columbia", "geography_type": "census-metropolitan-area", "publisher": "Statistics Canada", "source_url": "https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=1410045901", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-27", "ranking_eligible": false, "caveat": "Three-month moving average, seasonally adjusted, population aged 15+. Compare like-for-like CMA series only.", "id": "observation-ad6bf812289d738ceee0", "source_ref": "source-39733e8c65f35f18", "scope": "city-context", "evidence_kind": "contextual-observation", "provenance": { "publisher": "Statistics Canada", "source_url": "https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=1410045901", "api_url": null, "retrieved_at": "2026-10-27", "observation_period": "2026-09", "unit": "Percent", "geography": "Vancouver, British Columbia" } }, { "city_slug": "vancouver", "metric": "participation-rate", "label": "Participation rate", "value": 68, "unit": "Percent", "period": "2026-09", "geography": "Vancouver, British Columbia", "geography_type": "census-metropolitan-area", "publisher": "Statistics Canada", "source_url": "https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=1410045901", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-27", "ranking_eligible": false, "caveat": "Three-month moving average, seasonally adjusted, population aged 15+. Compare like-for-like CMA series only.", "id": "observation-a8f87d38f9858ae9001a", "source_ref": "source-39733e8c65f35f18", "scope": "city-context", "evidence_kind": "contextual-observation", "provenance": { "publisher": "Statistics Canada", "source_url": "https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=1410045901", "api_url": null, "retrieved_at": "2026-10-27", "observation_period": "2026-09", "unit": "Percent", "geography": "Vancouver, British Columbia" } }, { "city_slug": "vancouver", "metric": "employment-rate", "label": "Employment rate", "value": 63.5, "unit": "Percent", "period": "2026-09", "geography": "Vancouver, British Columbia", "geography_type": "census-metropolitan-area", "publisher": "Statistics Canada", "source_url": "https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=1410045901", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-27", "ranking_eligible": false, "caveat": "Three-month moving average, seasonally adjusted, population aged 15+. Compare like-for-like CMA series only.", "id": "observation-02bb852ff29a68dd031a", "source_ref": "source-39733e8c65f35f18", "scope": "city-context", "evidence_kind": "contextual-observation", "provenance": { "publisher": "Statistics Canada", "source_url": "https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=1410045901", "api_url": null, "retrieved_at": "2026-10-27", "observation_period": "2026-09", "unit": "Percent", "geography": "Vancouver, British Columbia" } }, { "city_slug": "montreal", "metric": "unemployment-rate-annual-change", "label": "Unemployment rate: year-over-year change", "value": 0.4, "unit": "percentage points", "period": "2025-09 to 2026-09", "geography": "Montréal, Quebec", "geography_type": "census-metropolitan-area", "publisher": "Statistics Canada", "source_url": "https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=1410045901", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-27", "ranking_eligible": false, "caveat": "Three-month moving average, seasonally adjusted, population aged 15+. Compare like-for-like CMA series only. Derived difference, not a percentage growth rate. Same table definition and geography; sampling uncertainty and revisions still apply.", "base_period": "2025-09", "base_value": 6.4, "current_period": "2026-09", "current_value": 6.8, "calculation": "Current published estimate minus the estimate for the same period one year earlier; computed by BestCityToLive.", "id": "observation-51fe545a5b31685fff97", "source_ref": "source-39733e8c65f35f18", "scope": "city-context", "evidence_kind": "derived-contextual-change", "provenance": { "publisher": "Statistics Canada", "source_url": "https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=1410045901", "api_url": null, "retrieved_at": "2026-10-27", "observation_period": "2025-09 to 2026-09", "unit": "percentage points", "geography": "Montréal, Quebec" } }, { "city_slug": "montreal", "metric": "participation-rate-annual-change", "label": "Participation rate: year-over-year change", "value": 0.9, "unit": "percentage points", "period": "2025-09 to 2026-09", "geography": "Montréal, Quebec", "geography_type": "census-metropolitan-area", "publisher": "Statistics Canada", "source_url": "https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=1410045901", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-27", "ranking_eligible": false, "caveat": "Three-month moving average, seasonally adjusted, population aged 15+. Compare like-for-like CMA series only. Derived difference, not a percentage growth rate. Same table definition and geography; sampling uncertainty and revisions still apply.", "base_period": "2025-09", "base_value": 66.2, "current_period": "2026-09", "current_value": 67.1, "calculation": "Current published estimate minus the estimate for the same period one year earlier; computed by BestCityToLive.", "id": "observation-86b7ca10e77916fb1626", "source_ref": "source-39733e8c65f35f18", "scope": "city-context", "evidence_kind": "derived-contextual-change", "provenance": { "publisher": "Statistics Canada", "source_url": "https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=1410045901", "api_url": null, "retrieved_at": "2026-10-27", "observation_period": "2025-09 to 2026-09", "unit": "percentage points", "geography": "Montréal, Quebec" } }, { "city_slug": "montreal", "metric": "employment-rate-annual-change", "label": "Employment rate: year-over-year change", "value": 0.5, "unit": "percentage points", "period": "2025-09 to 2026-09", "geography": "Montréal, Quebec", "geography_type": "census-metropolitan-area", "publisher": "Statistics Canada", "source_url": "https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=1410045901", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-27", "ranking_eligible": false, "caveat": "Three-month moving average, seasonally adjusted, population aged 15+. Compare like-for-like CMA series only. Derived difference, not a percentage growth rate. Same table definition and geography; sampling uncertainty and revisions still apply.", "base_period": "2025-09", "base_value": 62, "current_period": "2026-09", "current_value": 62.5, "calculation": "Current published estimate minus the estimate for the same period one year earlier; computed by BestCityToLive.", "id": "observation-b0940af037bcb78afc8b", "source_ref": "source-39733e8c65f35f18", "scope": "city-context", "evidence_kind": "derived-contextual-change", "provenance": { "publisher": "Statistics Canada", "source_url": "https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=1410045901", "api_url": null, "retrieved_at": "2026-10-27", "observation_period": "2025-09 to 2026-09", "unit": "percentage points", "geography": "Montréal, Quebec" } }, { "city_slug": "toronto", "metric": "unemployment-rate-annual-change", "label": "Unemployment rate: year-over-year change", "value": -1.9, "unit": "percentage points", "period": "2025-09 to 2026-09", "geography": "Toronto, Ontario", "geography_type": "census-metropolitan-area", "publisher": "Statistics Canada", "source_url": "https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=1410045901", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-27", "ranking_eligible": false, "caveat": "Three-month moving average, seasonally adjusted, population aged 15+. Compare like-for-like CMA series only. Derived difference, not a percentage growth rate. Same table definition and geography; sampling uncertainty and revisions still apply.", "base_period": "2025-09", "base_value": 8.8, "current_period": "2026-09", "current_value": 6.9, "calculation": "Current published estimate minus the estimate for the same period one year earlier; computed by BestCityToLive.", "id": "observation-beca70e0aa226b5f74a5", "source_ref": "source-39733e8c65f35f18", "scope": "city-context", "evidence_kind": "derived-contextual-change", "provenance": { "publisher": "Statistics Canada", "source_url": "https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=1410045901", "api_url": null, "retrieved_at": "2026-10-27", "observation_period": "2025-09 to 2026-09", "unit": "percentage points", "geography": "Toronto, Ontario" } }, { "city_slug": "toronto", "metric": "participation-rate-annual-change", "label": "Participation rate: year-over-year change", "value": 0.3, "unit": "percentage points", "period": "2025-09 to 2026-09", "geography": "Toronto, Ontario", "geography_type": "census-metropolitan-area", "publisher": "Statistics Canada", "source_url": "https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=1410045901", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-27", "ranking_eligible": false, "caveat": "Three-month moving average, seasonally adjusted, population aged 15+. Compare like-for-like CMA series only. Derived difference, not a percentage growth rate. Same table definition and geography; sampling uncertainty and revisions still apply.", "base_period": "2025-09", "base_value": 66.4, "current_period": "2026-09", "current_value": 66.7, "calculation": "Current published estimate minus the estimate for the same period one year earlier; computed by BestCityToLive.", "id": "observation-05ccc05067f71b2eb05e", "source_ref": "source-39733e8c65f35f18", "scope": "city-context", "evidence_kind": "derived-contextual-change", "provenance": { "publisher": "Statistics Canada", "source_url": "https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=1410045901", "api_url": null, "retrieved_at": "2026-10-27", "observation_period": "2025-09 to 2026-09", "unit": "percentage points", "geography": "Toronto, Ontario" } }, { "city_slug": "toronto", "metric": "employment-rate-annual-change", "label": "Employment rate: year-over-year change", "value": 1.5, "unit": "percentage points", "period": "2025-09 to 2026-09", "geography": "Toronto, Ontario", "geography_type": "census-metropolitan-area", "publisher": "Statistics Canada", "source_url": "https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=1410045901", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-27", "ranking_eligible": false, "caveat": "Three-month moving average, seasonally adjusted, population aged 15+. Compare like-for-like CMA series only. Derived difference, not a percentage growth rate. Same table definition and geography; sampling uncertainty and revisions still apply.", "base_period": "2025-09", "base_value": 60.6, "current_period": "2026-09", "current_value": 62.1, "calculation": "Current published estimate minus the estimate for the same period one year earlier; computed by BestCityToLive.", "id": "observation-57d5629828e3bdbb4fe2", "source_ref": "source-39733e8c65f35f18", "scope": "city-context", "evidence_kind": "derived-contextual-change", "provenance": { "publisher": "Statistics Canada", "source_url": "https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=1410045901", "api_url": null, "retrieved_at": "2026-10-27", "observation_period": "2025-09 to 2026-09", "unit": "percentage points", "geography": "Toronto, Ontario" } }, { "city_slug": "calgary", "metric": "unemployment-rate-annual-change", "label": "Unemployment rate: year-over-year change", "value": -1.8, "unit": "percentage points", "period": "2025-09 to 2026-09", "geography": "Calgary, Alberta", "geography_type": "census-metropolitan-area", "publisher": "Statistics Canada", "source_url": "https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=1410045901", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-27", "ranking_eligible": false, "caveat": "Three-month moving average, seasonally adjusted, population aged 15+. Compare like-for-like CMA series only. Derived difference, not a percentage growth rate. Same table definition and geography; sampling uncertainty and revisions still apply.", "base_period": "2025-09", "base_value": 8.1, "current_period": "2026-09", "current_value": 6.3, "calculation": "Current published estimate minus the estimate for the same period one year earlier; computed by BestCityToLive.", "id": "observation-b6df0f17812153aecef9", "source_ref": "source-39733e8c65f35f18", "scope": "city-context", "evidence_kind": "derived-contextual-change", "provenance": { "publisher": "Statistics Canada", "source_url": "https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=1410045901", "api_url": null, "retrieved_at": "2026-10-27", "observation_period": "2025-09 to 2026-09", "unit": "percentage points", "geography": "Calgary, Alberta" } }, { "city_slug": "calgary", "metric": "participation-rate-annual-change", "label": "Participation rate: year-over-year change", "value": 1.1, "unit": "percentage points", "period": "2025-09 to 2026-09", "geography": "Calgary, Alberta", "geography_type": "census-metropolitan-area", "publisher": "Statistics Canada", "source_url": "https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=1410045901", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-27", "ranking_eligible": false, "caveat": "Three-month moving average, seasonally adjusted, population aged 15+. Compare like-for-like CMA series only. Derived difference, not a percentage growth rate. Same table definition and geography; sampling uncertainty and revisions still apply.", "base_period": "2025-09", "base_value": 70.2, "current_period": "2026-09", "current_value": 71.3, "calculation": "Current published estimate minus the estimate for the same period one year earlier; computed by BestCityToLive.", "id": "observation-f0660e7d76f5d09137df", "source_ref": "source-39733e8c65f35f18", "scope": "city-context", "evidence_kind": "derived-contextual-change", "provenance": { "publisher": "Statistics Canada", "source_url": "https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=1410045901", "api_url": null, "retrieved_at": "2026-10-27", "observation_period": "2025-09 to 2026-09", "unit": "percentage points", "geography": "Calgary, Alberta" } }, { "city_slug": "calgary", "metric": "employment-rate-annual-change", "label": "Employment rate: year-over-year change", "value": 2.3, "unit": "percentage points", "period": "2025-09 to 2026-09", "geography": "Calgary, Alberta", "geography_type": "census-metropolitan-area", "publisher": "Statistics Canada", "source_url": "https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=1410045901", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-27", "ranking_eligible": false, "caveat": "Three-month moving average, seasonally adjusted, population aged 15+. Compare like-for-like CMA series only. Derived difference, not a percentage growth rate. Same table definition and geography; sampling uncertainty and revisions still apply.", "base_period": "2025-09", "base_value": 64.5, "current_period": "2026-09", "current_value": 66.8, "calculation": "Current published estimate minus the estimate for the same period one year earlier; computed by BestCityToLive.", "id": "observation-03116da25314320d78af", "source_ref": "source-39733e8c65f35f18", "scope": "city-context", "evidence_kind": "derived-contextual-change", "provenance": { "publisher": "Statistics Canada", "source_url": "https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=1410045901", "api_url": null, "retrieved_at": "2026-10-27", "observation_period": "2025-09 to 2026-09", "unit": "percentage points", "geography": "Calgary, Alberta" } }, { "city_slug": "vancouver", "metric": "unemployment-rate-annual-change", "label": "Unemployment rate: year-over-year change", "value": 0.2, "unit": "percentage points", "period": "2025-09 to 2026-09", "geography": "Vancouver, British Columbia", "geography_type": "census-metropolitan-area", "publisher": "Statistics Canada", "source_url": "https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=1410045901", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-27", "ranking_eligible": false, "caveat": "Three-month moving average, seasonally adjusted, population aged 15+. Compare like-for-like CMA series only. Derived difference, not a percentage growth rate. Same table definition and geography; sampling uncertainty and revisions still apply.", "base_period": "2025-09", "base_value": 6.3, "current_period": "2026-09", "current_value": 6.5, "calculation": "Current published estimate minus the estimate for the same period one year earlier; computed by BestCityToLive.", "id": "observation-ce4c7b0523866e1f52d6", "source_ref": "source-39733e8c65f35f18", "scope": "city-context", "evidence_kind": "derived-contextual-change", "provenance": { "publisher": "Statistics Canada", "source_url": "https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=1410045901", "api_url": null, "retrieved_at": "2026-10-27", "observation_period": "2025-09 to 2026-09", "unit": "percentage points", "geography": "Vancouver, British Columbia" } }, { "city_slug": "vancouver", "metric": "participation-rate-annual-change", "label": "Participation rate: year-over-year change", "value": 1.3, "unit": "percentage points", "period": "2025-09 to 2026-09", "geography": "Vancouver, British Columbia", "geography_type": "census-metropolitan-area", "publisher": "Statistics Canada", "source_url": "https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=1410045901", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-27", "ranking_eligible": false, "caveat": "Three-month moving average, seasonally adjusted, population aged 15+. Compare like-for-like CMA series only. Derived difference, not a percentage growth rate. Same table definition and geography; sampling uncertainty and revisions still apply.", "base_period": "2025-09", "base_value": 66.7, "current_period": "2026-09", "current_value": 68, "calculation": "Current published estimate minus the estimate for the same period one year earlier; computed by BestCityToLive.", "id": "observation-72dd56a60cda69a9a0e6", "source_ref": "source-39733e8c65f35f18", "scope": "city-context", "evidence_kind": "derived-contextual-change", "provenance": { "publisher": "Statistics Canada", "source_url": "https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=1410045901", "api_url": null, "retrieved_at": "2026-10-27", "observation_period": "2025-09 to 2026-09", "unit": "percentage points", "geography": "Vancouver, British Columbia" } }, { "city_slug": "vancouver", "metric": "employment-rate-annual-change", "label": "Employment rate: year-over-year change", "value": 1, "unit": "percentage points", "period": "2025-09 to 2026-09", "geography": "Vancouver, British Columbia", "geography_type": "census-metropolitan-area", "publisher": "Statistics Canada", "source_url": "https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=1410045901", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-27", "ranking_eligible": false, "caveat": "Three-month moving average, seasonally adjusted, population aged 15+. Compare like-for-like CMA series only. Derived difference, not a percentage growth rate. Same table definition and geography; sampling uncertainty and revisions still apply.", "base_period": "2025-09", "base_value": 62.5, "current_period": "2026-09", "current_value": 63.5, "calculation": "Current published estimate minus the estimate for the same period one year earlier; computed by BestCityToLive.", "id": "observation-895a8d70745b071781c5", "source_ref": "source-39733e8c65f35f18", "scope": "city-context", "evidence_kind": "derived-contextual-change", "provenance": { "publisher": "Statistics Canada", "source_url": "https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=1410045901", "api_url": null, "retrieved_at": "2026-10-27", "observation_period": "2025-09 to 2026-09", "unit": "percentage points", "geography": "Vancouver, British Columbia" } }, { "city_slug": "new-york-city", "metric": "acs-median-gross-rent", "label": "Median gross rent", "value": 1821, "unit": "USD/month", "period": "2020-2024", "geography": "New York, NY", "geography_type": "census-place", "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey", "source_url": "https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDT5Y2024.B25064?g=160XX00US3651000", "transport_url": "https://api.censusreporter.org/1.0/data/show/acs2024_5yr?table_ids=B25064,B19013,B25077&geo_ids=16000US3651000,16000US0667000,16000US0644000,16000US1714000,16000US2507000,16000US1150000,16000US5363000", "retrieved_via": "Census Reporter (independent public data mirror)", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-27", "source_frame_url": "/data/source-frames/acs2024_5yr-8e93af8d0940ad94.json", "source_frame_sha256": "8e93af8d0940ad94c5cc13e087cfb1c305ddb8791bcd19b1bbd5ce195318b471", "table_id": "B25064", "universe": "Renter-occupied housing units paying cash rent", "margin_of_error": 7, "confidence_level": 0.9, "ranking_eligible": false, "caveat": "2020–2024 ACS five-year pooled estimate for the Census place, not the metropolitan area. Margin of error is at 90% confidence. Census Reporter is independent of the Census Bureau. Gross rent includes estimated utilities; this is not a current asking-rent quote.", "id": "observation-c899a453b5150df08949", "source_ref": "source-d8959badadbcd56b", "scope": "city-context", "evidence_kind": "contextual-observation", "provenance": { "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey", "source_url": "https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDT5Y2024.B25064?g=160XX00US3651000", "api_url": null, "retrieved_at": "2026-10-27", "observation_period": "2020-2024", "unit": "USD/month", "geography": "New York, NY" } }, { "city_slug": "new-york-city", "metric": "acs-median-household-income", "label": "Median household income", "value": 80483, "unit": "2024 inflation-adjusted USD/year", "period": "2020-2024", "geography": "New York, NY", "geography_type": "census-place", "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey", "source_url": "https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDT5Y2024.B19013?g=160XX00US3651000", "transport_url": "https://api.censusreporter.org/1.0/data/show/acs2024_5yr?table_ids=B25064,B19013,B25077&geo_ids=16000US3651000,16000US0667000,16000US0644000,16000US1714000,16000US2507000,16000US1150000,16000US5363000", "retrieved_via": "Census Reporter (independent public data mirror)", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-27", "source_frame_url": "/data/source-frames/acs2024_5yr-8e93af8d0940ad94.json", "source_frame_sha256": "8e93af8d0940ad94c5cc13e087cfb1c305ddb8791bcd19b1bbd5ce195318b471", "table_id": "B19013", "universe": "Households", "margin_of_error": 601, "confidence_level": 0.9, "ranking_eligible": false, "caveat": "2020–2024 ACS five-year pooled estimate for the Census place, not the metropolitan area. Margin of error is at 90% confidence. Census Reporter is independent of the Census Bureau. Household income and rental households have different universes; do not divide their medians.", "id": "observation-194ea29bbd748c5bb84b", "source_ref": "source-6a8fea25428c1a1a", "scope": "city-context", "evidence_kind": "contextual-observation", "provenance": { "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey", "source_url": "https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDT5Y2024.B19013?g=160XX00US3651000", "api_url": null, "retrieved_at": "2026-10-27", "observation_period": "2020-2024", "unit": "2024 inflation-adjusted USD/year", "geography": "New York, NY" } }, { "city_slug": "new-york-city", "metric": "acs-median-owner-value", "label": "Median owner-occupied home value", "value": 777600, "unit": "USD", "period": "2020-2024", "geography": "New York, NY", "geography_type": "census-place", "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey", "source_url": "https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDT5Y2024.B25077?g=160XX00US3651000", "transport_url": "https://api.censusreporter.org/1.0/data/show/acs2024_5yr?table_ids=B25064,B19013,B25077&geo_ids=16000US3651000,16000US0667000,16000US0644000,16000US1714000,16000US2507000,16000US1150000,16000US5363000", "retrieved_via": "Census Reporter (independent public data mirror)", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-27", "source_frame_url": "/data/source-frames/acs2024_5yr-8e93af8d0940ad94.json", "source_frame_sha256": "8e93af8d0940ad94c5cc13e087cfb1c305ddb8791bcd19b1bbd5ce195318b471", "table_id": "B25077", "universe": "Owner-occupied housing units", "margin_of_error": 4889, "confidence_level": 0.9, "ranking_eligible": false, "caveat": "2020–2024 ACS five-year pooled estimate for the Census place, not the metropolitan area. Margin of error is at 90% confidence. Census Reporter is independent of the Census Bureau. Value of owner-occupied housing, not a current home sale or listing price.", "id": "observation-042db03718772e2007bc", "source_ref": "source-a97ea52b400f21d2", "scope": "city-context", "evidence_kind": "contextual-observation", "provenance": { "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey", "source_url": "https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDT5Y2024.B25077?g=160XX00US3651000", "api_url": null, "retrieved_at": "2026-10-27", "observation_period": "2020-2024", "unit": "USD", "geography": "New York, NY" } }, { "city_slug": "san-francisco", "metric": "acs-median-gross-rent", "label": "Median gross rent", "value": 2476, "unit": "USD/month", "period": "2020-2024", "geography": "San Francisco, CA", "geography_type": "census-place", "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey", "source_url": "https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDT5Y2024.B25064?g=160XX00US0667000", "transport_url": "https://api.censusreporter.org/1.0/data/show/acs2024_5yr?table_ids=B25064,B19013,B25077&geo_ids=16000US3651000,16000US0667000,16000US0644000,16000US1714000,16000US2507000,16000US1150000,16000US5363000", "retrieved_via": "Census Reporter (independent public data mirror)", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-27", "source_frame_url": "/data/source-frames/acs2024_5yr-8e93af8d0940ad94.json", "source_frame_sha256": "8e93af8d0940ad94c5cc13e087cfb1c305ddb8791bcd19b1bbd5ce195318b471", "table_id": "B25064", "universe": "Renter-occupied housing units paying cash rent", "margin_of_error": 30, "confidence_level": 0.9, "ranking_eligible": false, "caveat": "2020–2024 ACS five-year pooled estimate for the Census place, not the metropolitan area. Margin of error is at 90% confidence. Census Reporter is independent of the Census Bureau. Gross rent includes estimated utilities; this is not a current asking-rent quote.", "id": "observation-8b40c72703fa536035e7", "source_ref": "source-7e8da18ad4d75db5", "scope": "city-context", "evidence_kind": "contextual-observation", "provenance": { "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey", "source_url": "https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDT5Y2024.B25064?g=160XX00US0667000", "api_url": null, "retrieved_at": "2026-10-27", "observation_period": "2020-2024", "unit": "USD/month", "geography": "San Francisco, CA" } }, { "city_slug": "san-francisco", "metric": "acs-median-household-income", "label": "Median household income", "value": 140970, "unit": "2024 inflation-adjusted USD/year", "period": "2020-2024", "geography": "San Francisco, CA", "geography_type": "census-place", "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey", "source_url": "https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDT5Y2024.B19013?g=160XX00US0667000", "transport_url": "https://api.censusreporter.org/1.0/data/show/acs2024_5yr?table_ids=B25064,B19013,B25077&geo_ids=16000US3651000,16000US0667000,16000US0644000,16000US1714000,16000US2507000,16000US1150000,16000US5363000", "retrieved_via": "Census Reporter (independent public data mirror)", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-27", "source_frame_url": "/data/source-frames/acs2024_5yr-8e93af8d0940ad94.json", "source_frame_sha256": "8e93af8d0940ad94c5cc13e087cfb1c305ddb8791bcd19b1bbd5ce195318b471", "table_id": "B19013", "universe": "Households", "margin_of_error": 2593, "confidence_level": 0.9, "ranking_eligible": false, "caveat": "2020–2024 ACS five-year pooled estimate for the Census place, not the metropolitan area. Margin of error is at 90% confidence. Census Reporter is independent of the Census Bureau. Household income and rental households have different universes; do not divide their medians.", "id": "observation-32353225a2a8f56583b9", "source_ref": "source-beb6177dce1579c5", "scope": "city-context", "evidence_kind": "contextual-observation", "provenance": { "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey", "source_url": "https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDT5Y2024.B19013?g=160XX00US0667000", "api_url": null, "retrieved_at": "2026-10-27", "observation_period": "2020-2024", "unit": "2024 inflation-adjusted USD/year", "geography": "San Francisco, CA" } }, { "city_slug": "san-francisco", "metric": "acs-median-owner-value", "label": "Median owner-occupied home value", "value": 1394500, "unit": "USD", "period": "2020-2024", "geography": "San Francisco, CA", "geography_type": "census-place", "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey", "source_url": "https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDT5Y2024.B25077?g=160XX00US0667000", "transport_url": "https://api.censusreporter.org/1.0/data/show/acs2024_5yr?table_ids=B25064,B19013,B25077&geo_ids=16000US3651000,16000US0667000,16000US0644000,16000US1714000,16000US2507000,16000US1150000,16000US5363000", "retrieved_via": "Census Reporter (independent public data mirror)", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-27", "source_frame_url": "/data/source-frames/acs2024_5yr-8e93af8d0940ad94.json", "source_frame_sha256": "8e93af8d0940ad94c5cc13e087cfb1c305ddb8791bcd19b1bbd5ce195318b471", "table_id": "B25077", "universe": "Owner-occupied housing units", "margin_of_error": 20642, "confidence_level": 0.9, "ranking_eligible": false, "caveat": "2020–2024 ACS five-year pooled estimate for the Census place, not the metropolitan area. Margin of error is at 90% confidence. Census Reporter is independent of the Census Bureau. Value of owner-occupied housing, not a current home sale or listing price.", "id": "observation-81f86577c8ac0770ab15", "source_ref": "source-fd93c0cc4fff0932", "scope": "city-context", "evidence_kind": "contextual-observation", "provenance": { "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey", "source_url": "https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDT5Y2024.B25077?g=160XX00US0667000", "api_url": null, "retrieved_at": "2026-10-27", "observation_period": "2020-2024", "unit": "USD", "geography": "San Francisco, CA" } }, { "city_slug": "los-angeles", "metric": "acs-median-gross-rent", "label": "Median gross rent", "value": 1933, "unit": "USD/month", "period": "2020-2024", "geography": "Los Angeles, CA", "geography_type": "census-place", "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey", "source_url": "https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDT5Y2024.B25064?g=160XX00US0644000", "transport_url": "https://api.censusreporter.org/1.0/data/show/acs2024_5yr?table_ids=B25064,B19013,B25077&geo_ids=16000US3651000,16000US0667000,16000US0644000,16000US1714000,16000US2507000,16000US1150000,16000US5363000", "retrieved_via": "Census Reporter (independent public data mirror)", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-27", "source_frame_url": "/data/source-frames/acs2024_5yr-8e93af8d0940ad94.json", "source_frame_sha256": "8e93af8d0940ad94c5cc13e087cfb1c305ddb8791bcd19b1bbd5ce195318b471", "table_id": "B25064", "universe": "Renter-occupied housing units paying cash rent", "margin_of_error": 9, "confidence_level": 0.9, "ranking_eligible": false, "caveat": "2020–2024 ACS five-year pooled estimate for the Census place, not the metropolitan area. Margin of error is at 90% confidence. Census Reporter is independent of the Census Bureau. Gross rent includes estimated utilities; this is not a current asking-rent quote.", "id": "observation-f72da299c0393afdf26c", "source_ref": "source-3c688a2b217fa368", "scope": "city-context", "evidence_kind": "contextual-observation", "provenance": { "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey", "source_url": "https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDT5Y2024.B25064?g=160XX00US0644000", "api_url": null, "retrieved_at": "2026-10-27", "observation_period": "2020-2024", "unit": "USD/month", "geography": "Los Angeles, CA" } }, { "city_slug": "los-angeles", "metric": "acs-median-household-income", "label": "Median household income", "value": 81939, "unit": "2024 inflation-adjusted USD/year", "period": "2020-2024", "geography": "Los Angeles, CA", "geography_type": "census-place", "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey", "source_url": "https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDT5Y2024.B19013?g=160XX00US0644000", "transport_url": "https://api.censusreporter.org/1.0/data/show/acs2024_5yr?table_ids=B25064,B19013,B25077&geo_ids=16000US3651000,16000US0667000,16000US0644000,16000US1714000,16000US2507000,16000US1150000,16000US5363000", "retrieved_via": "Census Reporter (independent public data mirror)", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-27", "source_frame_url": "/data/source-frames/acs2024_5yr-8e93af8d0940ad94.json", "source_frame_sha256": "8e93af8d0940ad94c5cc13e087cfb1c305ddb8791bcd19b1bbd5ce195318b471", "table_id": "B19013", "universe": "Households", "margin_of_error": 742, "confidence_level": 0.9, "ranking_eligible": false, "caveat": "2020–2024 ACS five-year pooled estimate for the Census place, not the metropolitan area. Margin of error is at 90% confidence. Census Reporter is independent of the Census Bureau. Household income and rental households have different universes; do not divide their medians.", "id": "observation-829b24a66526e5b3cd6b", "source_ref": "source-1ce6c84dc9002802", "scope": "city-context", "evidence_kind": "contextual-observation", "provenance": { "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey", "source_url": "https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDT5Y2024.B19013?g=160XX00US0644000", "api_url": null, "retrieved_at": "2026-10-27", "observation_period": "2020-2024", "unit": "2024 inflation-adjusted USD/year", "geography": "Los Angeles, CA" } }, { "city_slug": "los-angeles", "metric": "acs-median-owner-value", "label": "Median owner-occupied home value", "value": 921200, "unit": "USD", "period": "2020-2024", "geography": "Los Angeles, CA", "geography_type": "census-place", "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey", "source_url": "https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDT5Y2024.B25077?g=160XX00US0644000", "transport_url": "https://api.censusreporter.org/1.0/data/show/acs2024_5yr?table_ids=B25064,B19013,B25077&geo_ids=16000US3651000,16000US0667000,16000US0644000,16000US1714000,16000US2507000,16000US1150000,16000US5363000", "retrieved_via": "Census Reporter (independent public data mirror)", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-27", "source_frame_url": "/data/source-frames/acs2024_5yr-8e93af8d0940ad94.json", "source_frame_sha256": "8e93af8d0940ad94c5cc13e087cfb1c305ddb8791bcd19b1bbd5ce195318b471", "table_id": "B25077", "universe": "Owner-occupied housing units", "margin_of_error": 4782, "confidence_level": 0.9, "ranking_eligible": false, "caveat": "2020–2024 ACS five-year pooled estimate for the Census place, not the metropolitan area. Margin of error is at 90% confidence. Census Reporter is independent of the Census Bureau. Value of owner-occupied housing, not a current home sale or listing price.", "id": "observation-3de509b1f3f5747befb0", "source_ref": "source-07758604be8e39ba", "scope": "city-context", "evidence_kind": "contextual-observation", "provenance": { "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey", "source_url": "https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDT5Y2024.B25077?g=160XX00US0644000", "api_url": null, "retrieved_at": "2026-10-27", "observation_period": "2020-2024", "unit": "USD", "geography": "Los Angeles, CA" } }, { "city_slug": "chicago", "metric": "acs-median-gross-rent", "label": "Median gross rent", "value": 1440, "unit": "USD/month", "period": "2020-2024", "geography": "Chicago, IL", "geography_type": "census-place", "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey", "source_url": "https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDT5Y2024.B25064?g=160XX00US1714000", "transport_url": "https://api.censusreporter.org/1.0/data/show/acs2024_5yr?table_ids=B25064,B19013,B25077&geo_ids=16000US3651000,16000US0667000,16000US0644000,16000US1714000,16000US2507000,16000US1150000,16000US5363000", "retrieved_via": "Census Reporter (independent public data mirror)", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-27", "source_frame_url": "/data/source-frames/acs2024_5yr-8e93af8d0940ad94.json", "source_frame_sha256": "8e93af8d0940ad94c5cc13e087cfb1c305ddb8791bcd19b1bbd5ce195318b471", "table_id": "B25064", "universe": "Renter-occupied housing units paying cash rent", "margin_of_error": 10, "confidence_level": 0.9, "ranking_eligible": false, "caveat": "2020–2024 ACS five-year pooled estimate for the Census place, not the metropolitan area. Margin of error is at 90% confidence. Census Reporter is independent of the Census Bureau. Gross rent includes estimated utilities; this is not a current asking-rent quote.", "id": "observation-9f59948add518cd293ef", "source_ref": "source-f049a05f22ea392d", "scope": "city-context", "evidence_kind": "contextual-observation", "provenance": { "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey", "source_url": "https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDT5Y2024.B25064?g=160XX00US1714000", "api_url": null, "retrieved_at": "2026-10-27", "observation_period": "2020-2024", "unit": "USD/month", "geography": "Chicago, IL" } }, { "city_slug": "chicago", "metric": "acs-median-household-income", "label": "Median household income", "value": 77902, "unit": "2024 inflation-adjusted USD/year", "period": "2020-2024", "geography": "Chicago, IL", "geography_type": "census-place", "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey", "source_url": "https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDT5Y2024.B19013?g=160XX00US1714000", "transport_url": "https://api.censusreporter.org/1.0/data/show/acs2024_5yr?table_ids=B25064,B19013,B25077&geo_ids=16000US3651000,16000US0667000,16000US0644000,16000US1714000,16000US2507000,16000US1150000,16000US5363000", "retrieved_via": "Census Reporter (independent public data mirror)", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-27", "source_frame_url": "/data/source-frames/acs2024_5yr-8e93af8d0940ad94.json", "source_frame_sha256": "8e93af8d0940ad94c5cc13e087cfb1c305ddb8791bcd19b1bbd5ce195318b471", "table_id": "B19013", "universe": "Households", "margin_of_error": 907, "confidence_level": 0.9, "ranking_eligible": false, "caveat": "2020–2024 ACS five-year pooled estimate for the Census place, not the metropolitan area. Margin of error is at 90% confidence. Census Reporter is independent of the Census Bureau. Household income and rental households have different universes; do not divide their medians.", "id": "observation-e569228a04b90bc66468", "source_ref": "source-439662cc258cecdb", "scope": "city-context", "evidence_kind": "contextual-observation", "provenance": { "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey", "source_url": "https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDT5Y2024.B19013?g=160XX00US1714000", "api_url": null, "retrieved_at": "2026-10-27", "observation_period": "2020-2024", "unit": "2024 inflation-adjusted USD/year", "geography": "Chicago, IL" } }, { "city_slug": "chicago", "metric": "acs-median-owner-value", "label": "Median owner-occupied home value", "value": 334100, "unit": "USD", "period": "2020-2024", "geography": "Chicago, IL", "geography_type": "census-place", "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey", "source_url": "https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDT5Y2024.B25077?g=160XX00US1714000", "transport_url": "https://api.censusreporter.org/1.0/data/show/acs2024_5yr?table_ids=B25064,B19013,B25077&geo_ids=16000US3651000,16000US0667000,16000US0644000,16000US1714000,16000US2507000,16000US1150000,16000US5363000", "retrieved_via": "Census Reporter (independent public data mirror)", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-27", "source_frame_url": "/data/source-frames/acs2024_5yr-8e93af8d0940ad94.json", "source_frame_sha256": "8e93af8d0940ad94c5cc13e087cfb1c305ddb8791bcd19b1bbd5ce195318b471", "table_id": "B25077", "universe": "Owner-occupied housing units", "margin_of_error": 2424, "confidence_level": 0.9, "ranking_eligible": false, "caveat": "2020–2024 ACS five-year pooled estimate for the Census place, not the metropolitan area. Margin of error is at 90% confidence. Census Reporter is independent of the Census Bureau. Value of owner-occupied housing, not a current home sale or listing price.", "id": "observation-c936af5e5807680d3b53", "source_ref": "source-cb8d48e35c4931b6", "scope": "city-context", "evidence_kind": "contextual-observation", "provenance": { "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey", "source_url": "https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDT5Y2024.B25077?g=160XX00US1714000", "api_url": null, "retrieved_at": "2026-10-27", "observation_period": "2020-2024", "unit": "USD", "geography": "Chicago, IL" } }, { "city_slug": "boston", "metric": "acs-median-gross-rent", "label": "Median gross rent", "value": 2147, "unit": "USD/month", "period": "2020-2024", "geography": "Boston, MA", "geography_type": "census-place", "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey", "source_url": "https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDT5Y2024.B25064?g=160XX00US2507000", "transport_url": "https://api.censusreporter.org/1.0/data/show/acs2024_5yr?table_ids=B25064,B19013,B25077&geo_ids=16000US3651000,16000US0667000,16000US0644000,16000US1714000,16000US2507000,16000US1150000,16000US5363000", "retrieved_via": "Census Reporter (independent public data mirror)", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-27", "source_frame_url": "/data/source-frames/acs2024_5yr-8e93af8d0940ad94.json", "source_frame_sha256": "8e93af8d0940ad94c5cc13e087cfb1c305ddb8791bcd19b1bbd5ce195318b471", "table_id": "B25064", "universe": "Renter-occupied housing units paying cash rent", "margin_of_error": 25, "confidence_level": 0.9, "ranking_eligible": false, "caveat": "2020–2024 ACS five-year pooled estimate for the Census place, not the metropolitan area. Margin of error is at 90% confidence. Census Reporter is independent of the Census Bureau. Gross rent includes estimated utilities; this is not a current asking-rent quote.", "id": "observation-10ecaae6a022a867e20a", "source_ref": "source-c68e3efcb77eb0cd", "scope": "city-context", "evidence_kind": "contextual-observation", "provenance": { "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey", "source_url": "https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDT5Y2024.B25064?g=160XX00US2507000", "api_url": null, "retrieved_at": "2026-10-27", "observation_period": "2020-2024", "unit": "USD/month", "geography": "Boston, MA" } }, { "city_slug": "boston", "metric": "acs-median-household-income", "label": "Median household income", "value": 97344, "unit": "2024 inflation-adjusted USD/year", "period": "2020-2024", "geography": "Boston, MA", "geography_type": "census-place", "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey", "source_url": "https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDT5Y2024.B19013?g=160XX00US2507000", "transport_url": "https://api.censusreporter.org/1.0/data/show/acs2024_5yr?table_ids=B25064,B19013,B25077&geo_ids=16000US3651000,16000US0667000,16000US0644000,16000US1714000,16000US2507000,16000US1150000,16000US5363000", "retrieved_via": "Census Reporter (independent public data mirror)", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-27", "source_frame_url": "/data/source-frames/acs2024_5yr-8e93af8d0940ad94.json", "source_frame_sha256": "8e93af8d0940ad94c5cc13e087cfb1c305ddb8791bcd19b1bbd5ce195318b471", "table_id": "B19013", "universe": "Households", "margin_of_error": 1837, "confidence_level": 0.9, "ranking_eligible": false, "caveat": "2020–2024 ACS five-year pooled estimate for the Census place, not the metropolitan area. Margin of error is at 90% confidence. Census Reporter is independent of the Census Bureau. Household income and rental households have different universes; do not divide their medians.", "id": "observation-8997e37a1c80a0ec70ae", "source_ref": "source-4c70bcc545415970", "scope": "city-context", "evidence_kind": "contextual-observation", "provenance": { "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey", "source_url": "https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDT5Y2024.B19013?g=160XX00US2507000", "api_url": null, "retrieved_at": "2026-10-27", "observation_period": "2020-2024", "unit": "2024 inflation-adjusted USD/year", "geography": "Boston, MA" } }, { "city_slug": "boston", "metric": "acs-median-owner-value", "label": "Median owner-occupied home value", "value": 731700, "unit": "USD", "period": "2020-2024", "geography": "Boston, MA", "geography_type": "census-place", "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey", "source_url": "https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDT5Y2024.B25077?g=160XX00US2507000", "transport_url": "https://api.censusreporter.org/1.0/data/show/acs2024_5yr?table_ids=B25064,B19013,B25077&geo_ids=16000US3651000,16000US0667000,16000US0644000,16000US1714000,16000US2507000,16000US1150000,16000US5363000", "retrieved_via": "Census Reporter (independent public data mirror)", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-27", "source_frame_url": "/data/source-frames/acs2024_5yr-8e93af8d0940ad94.json", "source_frame_sha256": "8e93af8d0940ad94c5cc13e087cfb1c305ddb8791bcd19b1bbd5ce195318b471", "table_id": "B25077", "universe": "Owner-occupied housing units", "margin_of_error": 9717, "confidence_level": 0.9, "ranking_eligible": false, "caveat": "2020–2024 ACS five-year pooled estimate for the Census place, not the metropolitan area. Margin of error is at 90% confidence. Census Reporter is independent of the Census Bureau. Value of owner-occupied housing, not a current home sale or listing price.", "id": "observation-4b3c81f21cd9e7499f89", "source_ref": "source-0051a40d56e70b18", "scope": "city-context", "evidence_kind": "contextual-observation", "provenance": { "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey", "source_url": "https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDT5Y2024.B25077?g=160XX00US2507000", "api_url": null, "retrieved_at": "2026-10-27", "observation_period": "2020-2024", "unit": "USD", "geography": "Boston, MA" } }, { "city_slug": "washington-dc", "metric": "acs-median-gross-rent", "label": "Median gross rent", "value": 1954, "unit": "USD/month", "period": "2020-2024", "geography": "Washington, DC", "geography_type": "census-place", "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey", "source_url": "https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDT5Y2024.B25064?g=160XX00US1150000", "transport_url": "https://api.censusreporter.org/1.0/data/show/acs2024_5yr?table_ids=B25064,B19013,B25077&geo_ids=16000US3651000,16000US0667000,16000US0644000,16000US1714000,16000US2507000,16000US1150000,16000US5363000", "retrieved_via": "Census Reporter (independent public data mirror)", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-27", "source_frame_url": "/data/source-frames/acs2024_5yr-8e93af8d0940ad94.json", "source_frame_sha256": "8e93af8d0940ad94c5cc13e087cfb1c305ddb8791bcd19b1bbd5ce195318b471", "table_id": "B25064", "universe": "Renter-occupied housing units paying cash rent", "margin_of_error": 26, "confidence_level": 0.9, "ranking_eligible": false, "caveat": "2020–2024 ACS five-year pooled estimate for the Census place, not the metropolitan area. Margin of error is at 90% confidence. Census Reporter is independent of the Census Bureau. Gross rent includes estimated utilities; this is not a current asking-rent quote.", "id": "observation-aa6b978badea9f6aa2f0", "source_ref": "source-9650fc87984676b8", "scope": "city-context", "evidence_kind": "contextual-observation", "provenance": { "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey", "source_url": "https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDT5Y2024.B25064?g=160XX00US1150000", "api_url": null, "retrieved_at": "2026-10-27", "observation_period": "2020-2024", "unit": "USD/month", "geography": "Washington, DC" } }, { "city_slug": "washington-dc", "metric": "acs-median-household-income", "label": "Median household income", "value": 109870, "unit": "2024 inflation-adjusted USD/year", "period": "2020-2024", "geography": "Washington, DC", "geography_type": "census-place", "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey", "source_url": "https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDT5Y2024.B19013?g=160XX00US1150000", "transport_url": "https://api.censusreporter.org/1.0/data/show/acs2024_5yr?table_ids=B25064,B19013,B25077&geo_ids=16000US3651000,16000US0667000,16000US0644000,16000US1714000,16000US2507000,16000US1150000,16000US5363000", "retrieved_via": "Census Reporter (independent public data mirror)", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-27", "source_frame_url": "/data/source-frames/acs2024_5yr-8e93af8d0940ad94.json", "source_frame_sha256": "8e93af8d0940ad94c5cc13e087cfb1c305ddb8791bcd19b1bbd5ce195318b471", "table_id": "B19013", "universe": "Households", "margin_of_error": 1937, "confidence_level": 0.9, "ranking_eligible": false, "caveat": "2020–2024 ACS five-year pooled estimate for the Census place, not the metropolitan area. Margin of error is at 90% confidence. Census Reporter is independent of the Census Bureau. Household income and rental households have different universes; do not divide their medians.", "id": "observation-c9ae46c245e911371104", "source_ref": "source-1b445060d8a4b4ce", "scope": "city-context", "evidence_kind": "contextual-observation", "provenance": { "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey", "source_url": "https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDT5Y2024.B19013?g=160XX00US1150000", "api_url": null, "retrieved_at": "2026-10-27", "observation_period": "2020-2024", "unit": "2024 inflation-adjusted USD/year", "geography": "Washington, DC" } }, { "city_slug": "washington-dc", "metric": "acs-median-owner-value", "label": "Median owner-occupied home value", "value": 737100, "unit": "USD", "period": "2020-2024", "geography": "Washington, DC", "geography_type": "census-place", "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey", "source_url": "https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDT5Y2024.B25077?g=160XX00US1150000", "transport_url": "https://api.censusreporter.org/1.0/data/show/acs2024_5yr?table_ids=B25064,B19013,B25077&geo_ids=16000US3651000,16000US0667000,16000US0644000,16000US1714000,16000US2507000,16000US1150000,16000US5363000", "retrieved_via": "Census Reporter (independent public data mirror)", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-27", "source_frame_url": "/data/source-frames/acs2024_5yr-8e93af8d0940ad94.json", "source_frame_sha256": "8e93af8d0940ad94c5cc13e087cfb1c305ddb8791bcd19b1bbd5ce195318b471", "table_id": "B25077", "universe": "Owner-occupied housing units", "margin_of_error": 10625, "confidence_level": 0.9, "ranking_eligible": false, "caveat": "2020–2024 ACS five-year pooled estimate for the Census place, not the metropolitan area. Margin of error is at 90% confidence. Census Reporter is independent of the Census Bureau. Value of owner-occupied housing, not a current home sale or listing price.", "id": "observation-de0dac93568844e0f070", "source_ref": "source-4bb8267a30d8e233", "scope": "city-context", "evidence_kind": "contextual-observation", "provenance": { "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey", "source_url": "https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDT5Y2024.B25077?g=160XX00US1150000", "api_url": null, "retrieved_at": "2026-10-27", "observation_period": "2020-2024", "unit": "USD", "geography": "Washington, DC" } }, { "city_slug": "seattle", "metric": "acs-median-gross-rent", "label": "Median gross rent", "value": 2030, "unit": "USD/month", "period": "2020-2024", "geography": "Seattle, WA", "geography_type": "census-place", "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey", "source_url": "https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDT5Y2024.B25064?g=160XX00US5363000", "transport_url": "https://api.censusreporter.org/1.0/data/show/acs2024_5yr?table_ids=B25064,B19013,B25077&geo_ids=16000US3651000,16000US0667000,16000US0644000,16000US1714000,16000US2507000,16000US1150000,16000US5363000", "retrieved_via": "Census Reporter (independent public data mirror)", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-27", "source_frame_url": "/data/source-frames/acs2024_5yr-8e93af8d0940ad94.json", "source_frame_sha256": "8e93af8d0940ad94c5cc13e087cfb1c305ddb8791bcd19b1bbd5ce195318b471", "table_id": "B25064", "universe": "Renter-occupied housing units paying cash rent", "margin_of_error": 22, "confidence_level": 0.9, "ranking_eligible": false, "caveat": "2020–2024 ACS five-year pooled estimate for the Census place, not the metropolitan area. Margin of error is at 90% confidence. Census Reporter is independent of the Census Bureau. Gross rent includes estimated utilities; this is not a current asking-rent quote.", "id": "observation-699f433508c4343a2b06", "source_ref": "source-beaccc556a85d054", "scope": "city-context", "evidence_kind": "contextual-observation", "provenance": { "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey", "source_url": "https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDT5Y2024.B25064?g=160XX00US5363000", "api_url": null, "retrieved_at": "2026-10-27", "observation_period": "2020-2024", "unit": "USD/month", "geography": "Seattle, WA" } }, { "city_slug": "seattle", "metric": "acs-median-household-income", "label": "Median household income", "value": 123860, "unit": "2024 inflation-adjusted USD/year", "period": "2020-2024", "geography": "Seattle, WA", "geography_type": "census-place", "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey", "source_url": "https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDT5Y2024.B19013?g=160XX00US5363000", "transport_url": "https://api.censusreporter.org/1.0/data/show/acs2024_5yr?table_ids=B25064,B19013,B25077&geo_ids=16000US3651000,16000US0667000,16000US0644000,16000US1714000,16000US2507000,16000US1150000,16000US5363000", "retrieved_via": "Census Reporter (independent public data mirror)", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-27", "source_frame_url": "/data/source-frames/acs2024_5yr-8e93af8d0940ad94.json", "source_frame_sha256": "8e93af8d0940ad94c5cc13e087cfb1c305ddb8791bcd19b1bbd5ce195318b471", "table_id": "B19013", "universe": "Households", "margin_of_error": 2244, "confidence_level": 0.9, "ranking_eligible": false, "caveat": "2020–2024 ACS five-year pooled estimate for the Census place, not the metropolitan area. Margin of error is at 90% confidence. Census Reporter is independent of the Census Bureau. Household income and rental households have different universes; do not divide their medians.", "id": "observation-d13d66cdfbab8dc8fe24", "source_ref": "source-09103272b48c6538", "scope": "city-context", "evidence_kind": "contextual-observation", "provenance": { "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey", "source_url": "https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDT5Y2024.B19013?g=160XX00US5363000", "api_url": null, "retrieved_at": "2026-10-27", "observation_period": "2020-2024", "unit": "2024 inflation-adjusted USD/year", "geography": "Seattle, WA" } }, { "city_slug": "seattle", "metric": "acs-median-owner-value", "label": "Median owner-occupied home value", "value": 938600, "unit": "USD", "period": "2020-2024", "geography": "Seattle, WA", "geography_type": "census-place", "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey", "source_url": "https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDT5Y2024.B25077?g=160XX00US5363000", "transport_url": "https://api.censusreporter.org/1.0/data/show/acs2024_5yr?table_ids=B25064,B19013,B25077&geo_ids=16000US3651000,16000US0667000,16000US0644000,16000US1714000,16000US2507000,16000US1150000,16000US5363000", "retrieved_via": "Census Reporter (independent public data mirror)", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-27", "source_frame_url": "/data/source-frames/acs2024_5yr-8e93af8d0940ad94.json", "source_frame_sha256": "8e93af8d0940ad94c5cc13e087cfb1c305ddb8791bcd19b1bbd5ce195318b471", "table_id": "B25077", "universe": "Owner-occupied housing units", "margin_of_error": 8494, "confidence_level": 0.9, "ranking_eligible": false, "caveat": "2020–2024 ACS five-year pooled estimate for the Census place, not the metropolitan area. Margin of error is at 90% confidence. Census Reporter is independent of the Census Bureau. Value of owner-occupied housing, not a current home sale or listing price.", "id": "observation-0c6eb7a241481d2134a8", "source_ref": "source-296a0852bf537566", "scope": "city-context", "evidence_kind": "contextual-observation", "provenance": { "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey", "source_url": "https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDT5Y2024.B25077?g=160XX00US5363000", "api_url": null, "retrieved_at": "2026-10-27", "observation_period": "2020-2024", "unit": "USD", "geography": "Seattle, WA" } }, { "city_slug": "calgary", "metric": "turnover-rent-2br", "label": "Average two-bedroom turnover rent", "value": 1836, "unit": "CAD / month", "period": "2025-10", "geography": "Calgary CMA", "geography_type": "census-metropolitan-area", "publisher": "CMHC", "source_url": "https://www.cmhc-schl.gc.ca/professionals/housing-markets-data-and-research/market-reports/rental-market-reports-major-centres", "retrieved_at": "2026-10-11", "ranking_eligible": false, "caveat": "Purpose-built rental apartments, units with new tenants. Average rent, not a median or an asking-rent listing index. 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