One original measure
Persons · at birth
The source publishes both sexes combined. No average of male and female life expectancies is calculated.
Civometra · life expectancy source desk
Read published period life expectancy through its original observation window, combined-sex source cell and functional city region. A focused evidence desk for a deeper understanding of place.
Inspect the original evidence ↗One original measure
The source publishes both sexes combined. No average of male and female life expectancies is calculated.
One exact period
Three-year period mortality. It is a historical population measure, not a forecast of individual lifespan.
One native geography
Official functional capital-city regions. Their native GDA2020 geometry remains distinct from other source areas.
Original ABS observations
Source review: 2026-10-26
Alphabetical source roster
4 of 4 reviewed observations. Values retain the original one-decimal precision. This roster is not an overall city ranking.
| Destination / original source area | Period e0 · years | Published selection | Current period admission |
|---|---|---|---|
Greater Brisbane · 3GBRI City guide ↗ | 83.1 2022–2024 · at birth | Persons · both sexes Table 1!AC74 No numeric CI or SE supplied | Period input admitted Assessed 2026-10-27 |
Greater Melbourne · 2GMEL City guide ↗ | 84.2 2022–2024 · at birth | Persons · both sexes Table 1!AC53 No numeric CI or SE supplied | Period input admitted Assessed 2026-10-27 |
Greater Perth · 5GPER City guide ↗ | 84.3 2022–2024 · at birth | Persons · both sexes Table 1!AC105 No numeric CI or SE supplied | Period input admitted Assessed 2026-10-27 |
Greater Sydney · 1GSYD City guide ↗ | 84.3 2022–2024 · at birth | Persons · both sexes Table 1!AC27 No numeric CI or SE supplied | Period input admitted Assessed 2026-10-27 |
ABS supplies these original Persons values, while the GCCSA-specific algorithm, terminal-age method and overseas-resident death rule are not separately documented. The SA4 method is not assumed to apply. Source confidence intervals and standard errors remain unknown.
A source review preserves historical evidence. Current admission also depends on the fixed age rule and exact source/protocol/geography identity. Review dates do not refresh the original observation period.
Source-first intelligence
Keep the 2022–2024 window, Persons at-birth definition and full Greater City source name with a quoted value. These research inputs do not establish overall city scores or an official quarterly comparison.
Coverage here follows actual acquired sources. Held or unacquired observations are not filled with national figures, health-region proxies or an invented zero. The observatory separately reports current engine state for every indicator.
| Destination | Source coverage | Evidence note |
|---|---|---|
| Amsterdam Netherlands | Held or evidence needed | Current filtered FUA dataset has no e0/full age-death schedule; all-age/under-65/infant counts are insufficient. No cell for a city is not proof of absence in other datasets or periods. |
| Auckland New Zealand | Held or evidence needed | Outside the bounded primary-source acquisitions. This is an investigation gap, not a claim that official data do not exist. |
| Bangalore India | Held or evidence needed | Outside the bounded primary-source acquisitions. This is an investigation gap, not a claim that official data do not exist. |
| Bangkok Thailand | Held or evidence needed | Outside the bounded primary-source acquisitions. This is an investigation gap, not a claim that official data do not exist. |
| Barcelona Spain | Held or evidence needed | Current filtered FUA dataset has no e0/full age-death schedule; all-age/under-65/infant counts are insufficient. No cell for a city is not proof of absence in other datasets or periods. |
| Beijing China | Held or evidence needed | Outside the bounded primary-source acquisitions. This is an investigation gap, not a claim that official data do not exist. |
| Berlin Germany | Held or evidence needed | Current filtered FUA dataset has no e0/full age-death schedule; all-age/under-65/infant counts are insufficient. No cell for a city is not proof of absence in other datasets or periods. |
| Boston United States | Held or evidence needed | Outside the bounded primary-source acquisitions. This is an investigation gap, not a claim that official data do not exist. |
| Brisbane Australia | Reviewed original source cell | Original Persons e0 for 2022–2024, exact 2021 GCCSA code and native geometry acquired. Initial protocol, scoped geography and substantive evidence review are still required; GCCSA-specific derivation documentation is limited. |
| Brussels Belgium | Held or evidence needed | Current filtered FUA dataset has no e0/full age-death schedule; all-age/under-65/infant counts are insufficient. No cell for a city is not proof of absence in other datasets or periods. |
| Buenos Aires Argentina | Held or evidence needed | Outside the bounded primary-source acquisitions. This is an investigation gap, not a claim that official data do not exist. |
| Cairo Egypt | Held or evidence needed | Outside the bounded primary-source acquisitions. This is an investigation gap, not a claim that official data do not exist. |
| Calgary Canada | Held or evidence needed | Published health-region e0 ends in 2017 and does not match CMA; current CMA death components use beginning-of-period age, not age at death. No exact current CD/CMA life-table equivalence established. |
| Cape Town South Africa | Held or evidence needed | Outside the bounded primary-source acquisitions. This is an investigation gap, not a claim that official data do not exist. |
| Chicago United States | Held or evidence needed | Outside the bounded primary-source acquisitions. This is an investigation gap, not a claim that official data do not exist. |
| Copenhagen Denmark | Held or evidence needed | Current filtered FUA dataset has no e0/full age-death schedule; all-age/under-65/infant counts are insufficient. No cell for a city is not proof of absence in other datasets or periods. |
| Delhi India | Held or evidence needed | Outside the bounded primary-source acquisitions. This is an investigation gap, not a claim that official data do not exist. |
| Dubai United Arab Emirates | Held or evidence needed | Outside the bounded primary-source acquisitions. This is an investigation gap, not a claim that official data do not exist. |
| Dublin Ireland | Held or evidence needed | Current filtered FUA dataset has no e0/full age-death schedule; all-age/under-65/infant counts are insufficient. No cell for a city is not proof of absence in other datasets or periods. |
| Edinburgh United Kingdom | Held or evidence needed | Current filtered FUA dataset has no e0/full age-death schedule; all-age/under-65/infant counts are insufficient. No cell for a city is not proof of absence in other datasets or periods. |
| Helsinki Finland | Held or evidence needed | Current filtered FUA dataset has no e0/full age-death schedule; all-age/under-65/infant counts are insufficient. No cell for a city is not proof of absence in other datasets or periods. |
| Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam | Held or evidence needed | Outside the bounded primary-source acquisitions. This is an investigation gap, not a claim that official data do not exist. |
| Hong Kong China | Held or evidence needed | Outside the bounded primary-source acquisitions. This is an investigation gap, not a claim that official data do not exist. |
| Istanbul Türkiye | Held or evidence needed | Current filtered FUA dataset has no e0/full age-death schedule; all-age/under-65/infant counts are insufficient. No cell for a city is not proof of absence in other datasets or periods. |
| Jakarta Indonesia | Held or evidence needed | Outside the bounded primary-source acquisitions. This is an investigation gap, not a claim that official data do not exist. |
| Kuala Lumpur Malaysia | Held or evidence needed | Outside the bounded primary-source acquisitions. This is an investigation gap, not a claim that official data do not exist. |
| Kyoto Japan | Held or evidence needed | Outside the bounded primary-source acquisitions. This is an investigation gap, not a claim that official data do not exist. |
| Lima Peru | Held or evidence needed | Outside the bounded primary-source acquisitions. This is an investigation gap, not a claim that official data do not exist. |
| Lisbon Portugal | Held or evidence needed | Current filtered FUA dataset has no e0/full age-death schedule; all-age/under-65/infant counts are insufficient. No cell for a city is not proof of absence in other datasets or periods. |
| London United Kingdom | Held or evidence needed | Current filtered FUA dataset has no e0/full age-death schedule; all-age/under-65/infant counts are insufficient. No cell for a city is not proof of absence in other datasets or periods. |
| Los Angeles United States | Held or evidence needed | Outside the bounded primary-source acquisitions. This is an investigation gap, not a claim that official data do not exist. |
| Madrid Spain | Held or evidence needed | Current filtered FUA dataset has no e0/full age-death schedule; all-age/under-65/infant counts are insufficient. No cell for a city is not proof of absence in other datasets or periods. |
| Manila Philippines | Held or evidence needed | Outside the bounded primary-source acquisitions. This is an investigation gap, not a claim that official data do not exist. |
| Melbourne Australia | Reviewed original source cell | Original Persons e0 for 2022–2024, exact 2021 GCCSA code and native geometry acquired. Initial protocol, scoped geography and substantive evidence review are still required; GCCSA-specific derivation documentation is limited. |
| Montreal Canada | Held or evidence needed | Published health-region e0 ends in 2017 and does not match CMA; current CMA death components use beginning-of-period age, not age at death. No exact current CD/CMA life-table equivalence established. |
| Mumbai India | Held or evidence needed | Outside the bounded primary-source acquisitions. This is an investigation gap, not a claim that official data do not exist. |
| Munich Germany | Held or evidence needed | Current filtered FUA dataset has no e0/full age-death schedule; all-age/under-65/infant counts are insufficient. No cell for a city is not proof of absence in other datasets or periods. |
| New York City United States | Held or evidence needed | Outside the bounded primary-source acquisitions. This is an investigation gap, not a claim that official data do not exist. |
| Osaka Japan | Held or evidence needed | Outside the bounded primary-source acquisitions. This is an investigation gap, not a claim that official data do not exist. |
| Oslo Norway | Held or evidence needed | Current filtered FUA dataset has no e0/full age-death schedule; all-age/under-65/infant counts are insufficient. No cell for a city is not proof of absence in other datasets or periods. |
| Paris France | Held or evidence needed | Current filtered FUA dataset has no e0/full age-death schedule; all-age/under-65/infant counts are insufficient. No cell for a city is not proof of absence in other datasets or periods. |
| Perth Australia | Reviewed original source cell | Original Persons e0 for 2022–2024, exact 2021 GCCSA code and native geometry acquired. Initial protocol, scoped geography and substantive evidence review are still required; GCCSA-specific derivation documentation is limited. |
| Prague Czechia | Held or evidence needed | Current filtered FUA dataset has no e0/full age-death schedule; all-age/under-65/infant counts are insufficient. No cell for a city is not proof of absence in other datasets or periods. |
| Rio de Janeiro Brazil | Held or evidence needed | Outside the bounded primary-source acquisitions. This is an investigation gap, not a claim that official data do not exist. |
| Rome Italy | Held or evidence needed | Current filtered FUA dataset has no e0/full age-death schedule; all-age/under-65/infant counts are insufficient. No cell for a city is not proof of absence in other datasets or periods. |
| San Francisco United States | Held or evidence needed | Outside the bounded primary-source acquisitions. This is an investigation gap, not a claim that official data do not exist. |
| Santiago Chile | Held or evidence needed | Outside the bounded primary-source acquisitions. This is an investigation gap, not a claim that official data do not exist. |
| Seattle United States | Held or evidence needed | Outside the bounded primary-source acquisitions. This is an investigation gap, not a claim that official data do not exist. |
| Seoul South Korea | Held or evidence needed | Outside the bounded primary-source acquisitions. This is an investigation gap, not a claim that official data do not exist. |
| Shanghai China | Held or evidence needed | Outside the bounded primary-source acquisitions. This is an investigation gap, not a claim that official data do not exist. |
| Singapore Singapore | Held or evidence needed | Outside the bounded primary-source acquisitions. This is an investigation gap, not a claim that official data do not exist. |
| Stockholm Sweden | Held or evidence needed | Current filtered FUA dataset has no e0/full age-death schedule; all-age/under-65/infant counts are insufficient. No cell for a city is not proof of absence in other datasets or periods. |
| Sydney Australia | Reviewed original source cell | Original Persons e0 for 2022–2024, exact 2021 GCCSA code and native geometry acquired. Initial protocol, scoped geography and substantive evidence review are still required; GCCSA-specific derivation documentation is limited. |
| São Paulo Brazil | Held or evidence needed | Outside the bounded primary-source acquisitions. This is an investigation gap, not a claim that official data do not exist. |
| Taipei Taiwan | Held or evidence needed | Outside the bounded primary-source acquisitions. This is an investigation gap, not a claim that official data do not exist. |
| Tel Aviv Israel | Held or evidence needed | Outside the bounded primary-source acquisitions. This is an investigation gap, not a claim that official data do not exist. |
| Tokyo Japan | Held or evidence needed | Outside the bounded primary-source acquisitions. This is an investigation gap, not a claim that official data do not exist. |
| Toronto Canada | Held or evidence needed | Published health-region e0 ends in 2017 and does not match CMA; current CMA death components use beginning-of-period age, not age at death. No exact current CD/CMA life-table equivalence established. |
| Vancouver Canada | Held or evidence needed | Published health-region e0 ends in 2017 and does not match CMA; current CMA death components use beginning-of-period age, not age at death. No exact current CD/CMA life-table equivalence established. |
| Vienna Austria | Held or evidence needed | Current filtered FUA dataset has no e0/full age-death schedule; all-age/under-65/infant counts are insufficient. No cell for a city is not proof of absence in other datasets or periods. |
| Warsaw Poland | Held or evidence needed | Current filtered FUA dataset has no e0/full age-death schedule; all-age/under-65/infant counts are insufficient. No cell for a city is not proof of absence in other datasets or periods. |
| Washington DC United States | Held or evidence needed | Outside the bounded primary-source acquisitions. This is an investigation gap, not a claim that official data do not exist. |
| Zurich Switzerland | Held or evidence needed | Current filtered FUA dataset has no e0/full age-death schedule; all-age/under-65/infant counts are insufficient. No cell for a city is not proof of absence in other datasets or periods. |