The evidence desk
Go beyond the ranking.
A city’s position starts a conversation. The evidence tells you what to ask next. Explore dated official observations, understand their limits, and follow our work toward the first Civometra Index release.
188
Contextual observations
2026-10-12
Automated source check
2026-10-11
Last data change
Research notes
City deep dive · 2026-10-11
Calgary: housing choice, outdoor access and the tradeoffs behind the headline
A closer look at rental-market evidence and the pathway network, with the questions a mover should ask before choosing a neighbourhood.
Read the analysis →
Research standards · 2026-10-11
Why a weekly data check should not produce a weekly winner
Freshness is a property of the evidence. A changing date on a page does not make the underlying observation newer.
Read the analysis →
Index design · 2026-10-11
The city boundary problem: what a credible comparison must get right
Municipal populations, commuting regions and national averages describe different things. Treating them as interchangeable can change a ranking before the formula even runs.
Read the analysis →
Inspect the observations
National indicators describe countries. Metropolitan statistics describe their stated local boundaries. Neither is silently substituted into the global index.
188 matching observations
| Place & geography | Indicator | Value | Observation period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Montréal, Quebec [24462] Local context | Crime severity index Canadian comparison only. Police CMA boundaries may differ from census CMA boundaries. | 61.29 Index | 2025 | Statistics Canada ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| Montréal, Quebec [24462] Local context | Violent crime severity index Canadian comparison only. Police CMA boundaries may differ from census CMA boundaries. | 92.04 Index | 2025 | Statistics Canada ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| Toronto, Ontario [35535] Local context | Crime severity index Canadian comparison only. Police CMA boundaries may differ from census CMA boundaries. | 54.99 Index | 2025 | Statistics Canada ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| Toronto, Ontario [35535] Local context | Violent crime severity index Canadian comparison only. Police CMA boundaries may differ from census CMA boundaries. | 71.57 Index | 2025 | Statistics Canada ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| Calgary, Alberta [48825] Local context | Crime severity index Canadian comparison only. Police CMA boundaries may differ from census CMA boundaries. | 61.66 Index | 2025 | Statistics Canada ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| Calgary, Alberta [48825] Local context | Violent crime severity index Canadian comparison only. Police CMA boundaries may differ from census CMA boundaries. | 68.49 Index | 2025 | Statistics Canada ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| Vancouver, British Columbia [59933] Local context | Crime severity index Canadian comparison only. Police CMA boundaries may differ from census CMA boundaries. | 83.51 Index | 2025 | Statistics Canada ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| Vancouver, British Columbia [59933] Local context | Violent crime severity index Canadian comparison only. Police CMA boundaries may differ from census CMA boundaries. | 80.67 Index | 2025 | Statistics Canada ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| Montréal, Quebec Local context | Unemployment rate Three-month moving average, seasonally adjusted, population aged 15+. Compare like-for-like CMA series only. | 6.8 Percent | 2026-09 | Statistics Canada ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| Montréal, Quebec Local context | Participation rate Three-month moving average, seasonally adjusted, population aged 15+. Compare like-for-like CMA series only. | 67.1 Percent | 2026-09 | Statistics Canada ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| Montréal, Quebec Local context | Employment rate Three-month moving average, seasonally adjusted, population aged 15+. Compare like-for-like CMA series only. | 62.5 Percent | 2026-09 | Statistics Canada ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| Toronto, Ontario Local context | Unemployment rate Three-month moving average, seasonally adjusted, population aged 15+. Compare like-for-like CMA series only. | 6.9 Percent | 2026-09 | Statistics Canada ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| Toronto, Ontario Local context | Participation rate Three-month moving average, seasonally adjusted, population aged 15+. Compare like-for-like CMA series only. | 66.7 Percent | 2026-09 | Statistics Canada ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| Toronto, Ontario Local context | Employment rate Three-month moving average, seasonally adjusted, population aged 15+. Compare like-for-like CMA series only. | 62.1 Percent | 2026-09 | Statistics Canada ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| Calgary, Alberta Local context | Unemployment rate Three-month moving average, seasonally adjusted, population aged 15+. Compare like-for-like CMA series only. | 6.3 Percent | 2026-09 | Statistics Canada ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| Calgary, Alberta Local context | Participation rate Three-month moving average, seasonally adjusted, population aged 15+. Compare like-for-like CMA series only. | 71.3 Percent | 2026-09 | Statistics Canada ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| Calgary, Alberta Local context | Employment rate Three-month moving average, seasonally adjusted, population aged 15+. Compare like-for-like CMA series only. | 66.8 Percent | 2026-09 | Statistics Canada ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| Vancouver, British Columbia Local context | Unemployment rate Three-month moving average, seasonally adjusted, population aged 15+. Compare like-for-like CMA series only. | 6.5 Percent | 2026-09 | Statistics Canada ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| Vancouver, British Columbia Local context | Participation rate Three-month moving average, seasonally adjusted, population aged 15+. Compare like-for-like CMA series only. | 68 Percent | 2026-09 | Statistics Canada ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| Vancouver, British Columbia Local context | Employment rate Three-month moving average, seasonally adjusted, population aged 15+. Compare like-for-like CMA series only. | 63.5 Percent | 2026-09 | Statistics Canada ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| Calgary CMA Local context | Average two-bedroom turnover rent Purpose-built rental apartments, units with new tenants. Average rent, not a median or an asking-rent listing index. Excluded from global scoring. | 1,836 CAD / month | 2025-10 | CMHC ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-11 |
| Toronto CMA Local context | Average two-bedroom turnover rent Purpose-built rental apartments, units with new tenants. Average rent, not a median or an asking-rent listing index. Excluded from global scoring. | 2,547 CAD / month | 2025-10 | CMHC ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-11 |
| Vancouver CMA Local context | Average two-bedroom turnover rent Purpose-built rental apartments, units with new tenants. Average rent, not a median or an asking-rent listing index. Excluded from global scoring. | 2,696 CAD / month | 2025-10 | CMHC ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-11 |
| Montréal CMA Local context | Average two-bedroom turnover rent Purpose-built rental apartments, units with new tenants. Average rent, not a median or an asking-rent listing index. Excluded from global scoring. | 1,644 CAD / month | 2025-10 | CMHC ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-11 |
| Calgary CMA Local context | Purpose-built rental vacancy rate CMHC 2025 Rental Market Report. Context only; geography and housing coverage differ from the proposed global indicator. | 5 percent | 2025-10 | CMHC ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-11 |
| Calgary CMA Local context | Average two-bedroom rent, all tenants Purpose-built rental apartments. Includes existing tenants; compare separately from turnover rents. | 1,914 CAD / month | 2025-10 | CMHC ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-11 |
| City of Calgary Local context | Regional pathways (approximate) Municipal inventory checked 2026-10-11; publication period is not stated. Network length does not measure proximity, accessibility or year-round usability. Context only. | 1,000 km | Undated municipal inventory | City of Calgary ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-11 |
| City of Calgary Local context | Local trails (reported inventory) Municipal inventory checked 2026-10-11; publication period is not stated. Network length does not measure proximity, accessibility or year-round usability. Context only. | 96 km | Undated municipal inventory | City of Calgary ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-11 |
| United Arab Emirates Country context | Life expectancy at birth National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 83.07 years | 2024 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| Argentina Country context | Life expectancy at birth National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 77.54 years | 2024 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| Australia Country context | Life expectancy at birth National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 83.05 years | 2024 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| Austria Country context | Life expectancy at birth National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 82 years | 2024 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| Belgium Country context | Life expectancy at birth National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 82.3 years | 2024 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| Brazil Country context | Life expectancy at birth National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 76.02 years | 2024 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| Canada Country context | Life expectancy at birth National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 82.11 years | 2024 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| Switzerland Country context | Life expectancy at birth National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 84.41 years | 2024 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| Chile Country context | Life expectancy at birth National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 81.36 years | 2024 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| China Country context | Life expectancy at birth National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 78.02 years | 2024 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| Czechia Country context | Life expectancy at birth National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 79.98 years | 2024 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| Germany Country context | Life expectancy at birth National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 80.79 years | 2024 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| Denmark Country context | Life expectancy at birth National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 82.25 years | 2024 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| Egypt, Arab Rep. Country context | Life expectancy at birth National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 71.81 years | 2024 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| Spain Country context | Life expectancy at birth National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 83.89 years | 2024 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| Finland Country context | Life expectancy at birth National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 82.34 years | 2024 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| France Country context | Life expectancy at birth National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 82.98 years | 2024 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| United Kingdom Country context | Life expectancy at birth National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 81.39 years | 2024 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| Indonesia Country context | Life expectancy at birth National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 71.29 years | 2024 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| India Country context | Life expectancy at birth National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 72.24 years | 2024 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| Ireland Country context | Life expectancy at birth National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 83.01 years | 2024 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| Israel Country context | Life expectancy at birth National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 83.2 years | 2024 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| Italy Country context | Life expectancy at birth National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 83.95 years | 2024 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| Japan Country context | Life expectancy at birth National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 84.04 years | 2024 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| Korea, Rep. Country context | Life expectancy at birth National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 83.63 years | 2024 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| Malaysia Country context | Life expectancy at birth National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 76.82 years | 2024 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| Netherlands Country context | Life expectancy at birth National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 81.97 years | 2024 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| Norway Country context | Life expectancy at birth National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 83.16 years | 2024 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| New Zealand Country context | Life expectancy at birth National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 82.01 years | 2024 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| Peru Country context | Life expectancy at birth National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 77.94 years | 2024 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| Philippines Country context | Life expectancy at birth National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 69.95 years | 2024 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| Poland Country context | Life expectancy at birth National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 78.41 years | 2024 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| Portugal Country context | Life expectancy at birth National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 82.38 years | 2024 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| Singapore Country context | Life expectancy at birth National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 83.35 years | 2024 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| Sweden Country context | Life expectancy at birth National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 84.06 years | 2024 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| Thailand Country context | Life expectancy at birth National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 76.56 years | 2024 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| Turkiye Country context | Life expectancy at birth National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 77.42 years | 2024 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| United States Country context | Life expectancy at birth National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 78.89 years | 2024 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| Viet Nam Country context | Life expectancy at birth National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 74.74 years | 2024 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| South Africa Country context | Life expectancy at birth National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 66.31 years | 2024 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| United Arab Emirates Country context | People using the internet National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 100 % of population | 2024 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| Argentina Country context | People using the internet National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 89.67 % of population | 2024 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| Australia Country context | People using the internet National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 96.13 % of population | 2024 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| Austria Country context | People using the internet National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 91.93 % of population | 2025 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| Belgium Country context | People using the internet National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 95.78 % of population | 2024 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| Brazil Country context | People using the internet National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 84.46 % of population | 2024 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| Canada Country context | People using the internet National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 94.35 % of population | 2024 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| Switzerland Country context | People using the internet National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 97.32 % of population | 2025 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| Chile Country context | People using the internet National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 95.59 % of population | 2024 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| China Country context | People using the internet National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 91.6 % of population | 2025 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| Czechia Country context | People using the internet National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 87.69 % of population | 2024 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| Germany Country context | People using the internet National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 93.5 % of population | 2024 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| Denmark Country context | People using the internet National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 99.77 % of population | 2024 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| Egypt, Arab Rep. Country context | People using the internet National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 74.65 % of population | 2024 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| Spain Country context | People using the internet National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 95.76 % of population | 2024 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| Finland Country context | People using the internet National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 93.72 % of population | 2024 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| France Country context | People using the internet National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 88.65 % of population | 2024 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| United Kingdom Country context | People using the internet National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 95.47 % of population | 2024 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| Indonesia Country context | People using the internet National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 72.78 % of population | 2024 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| India Country context | People using the internet National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 70 % of population | 2025 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| Ireland Country context | People using the internet National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 97.19 % of population | 2024 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| Israel Country context | People using the internet National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 88.18 % of population | 2024 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| Italy Country context | People using the internet National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 89.22 % of population | 2024 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| Japan Country context | People using the internet National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 85.54 % of population | 2024 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| Korea, Rep. Country context | People using the internet National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 97.9 % of population | 2024 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| Malaysia Country context | People using the internet National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 98.02 % of population | 2024 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| Netherlands Country context | People using the internet National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 97.01 % of population | 2024 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| Norway Country context | People using the internet National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 99 % of population | 2024 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| New Zealand Country context | People using the internet National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 93.52 % of population | 2024 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| Peru Country context | People using the internet National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 81.96 % of population | 2024 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| Philippines Country context | People using the internet National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 67.26 % of population | 2024 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| Poland Country context | People using the internet National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 88.58 % of population | 2024 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| Portugal Country context | People using the internet National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 88.49 % of population | 2024 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| Singapore Country context | People using the internet National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 94.38 % of population | 2024 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| Sweden Country context | People using the internet National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 95.77 % of population | 2025 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| Thailand Country context | People using the internet National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 90.87 % of population | 2024 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| Turkiye Country context | People using the internet National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 89.77 % of population | 2025 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| United States Country context | People using the internet National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 94.69 % of population | 2024 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| Viet Nam Country context | People using the internet National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 84.15 % of population | 2024 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| South Africa Country context | People using the internet National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 78.36 % of population | 2024 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| United Arab Emirates Country context | Unemployment, modelled ILO estimate National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 2.17 % of labour force | 2025 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| Argentina Country context | Unemployment, modelled ILO estimate National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 7.15 % of labour force | 2025 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| Australia Country context | Unemployment, modelled ILO estimate National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 4.09 % of labour force | 2025 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| Austria Country context | Unemployment, modelled ILO estimate National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 5.58 % of labour force | 2025 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| Belgium Country context | Unemployment, modelled ILO estimate National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 5.91 % of labour force | 2025 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| Brazil Country context | Unemployment, modelled ILO estimate National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 5.97 % of labour force | 2025 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| Canada Country context | Unemployment, modelled ILO estimate National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 6.91 % of labour force | 2025 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| Switzerland Country context | Unemployment, modelled ILO estimate National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 4.87 % of labour force | 2025 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| Chile Country context | Unemployment, modelled ILO estimate National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 8.97 % of labour force | 2025 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| China Country context | Unemployment, modelled ILO estimate National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 4.62 % of labour force | 2025 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| Czechia Country context | Unemployment, modelled ILO estimate National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 2.83 % of labour force | 2025 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| Germany Country context | Unemployment, modelled ILO estimate National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 3.71 % of labour force | 2025 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| Denmark Country context | Unemployment, modelled ILO estimate National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 5.53 % of labour force | 2025 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| Egypt, Arab Rep. Country context | Unemployment, modelled ILO estimate National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 6.78 % of labour force | 2025 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| Spain Country context | Unemployment, modelled ILO estimate National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 10.38 % of labour force | 2025 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| Finland Country context | Unemployment, modelled ILO estimate National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 9.46 % of labour force | 2025 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| France Country context | Unemployment, modelled ILO estimate National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 7.54 % of labour force | 2025 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| United Kingdom Country context | Unemployment, modelled ILO estimate National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 4.75 % of labour force | 2025 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| Indonesia Country context | Unemployment, modelled ILO estimate National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 3.24 % of labour force | 2025 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| India Country context | Unemployment, modelled ILO estimate National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 4.22 % of labour force | 2025 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| Ireland Country context | Unemployment, modelled ILO estimate National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 4.63 % of labour force | 2025 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| Israel Country context | Unemployment, modelled ILO estimate National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 3.49 % of labour force | 2025 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| Italy Country context | Unemployment, modelled ILO estimate National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 6.39 % of labour force | 2025 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| Japan Country context | Unemployment, modelled ILO estimate National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 2.45 % of labour force | 2025 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| Korea, Rep. Country context | Unemployment, modelled ILO estimate National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 2.68 % of labour force | 2025 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| Malaysia Country context | Unemployment, modelled ILO estimate National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 3.76 % of labour force | 2025 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| Netherlands Country context | Unemployment, modelled ILO estimate National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 3.87 % of labour force | 2025 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| Norway Country context | Unemployment, modelled ILO estimate National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 4.64 % of labour force | 2025 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| New Zealand Country context | Unemployment, modelled ILO estimate National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 5.08 % of labour force | 2025 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| Peru Country context | Unemployment, modelled ILO estimate National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 5.12 % of labour force | 2025 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| Philippines Country context | Unemployment, modelled ILO estimate National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 2.24 % of labour force | 2025 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| Poland Country context | Unemployment, modelled ILO estimate National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 2.98 % of labour force | 2025 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| Portugal Country context | Unemployment, modelled ILO estimate National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 6.16 % of labour force | 2025 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| Singapore Country context | Unemployment, modelled ILO estimate National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 2.82 % of labour force | 2025 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| Sweden Country context | Unemployment, modelled ILO estimate National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 8.69 % of labour force | 2025 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| Thailand Country context | Unemployment, modelled ILO estimate National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 0.78 % of labour force | 2025 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| Turkiye Country context | Unemployment, modelled ILO estimate National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 8.52 % of labour force | 2025 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| United States Country context | Unemployment, modelled ILO estimate National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 4.2 % of labour force | 2025 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| Viet Nam Country context | Unemployment, modelled ILO estimate National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 1.52 % of labour force | 2025 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| South Africa Country context | Unemployment, modelled ILO estimate National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 32.39 % of labour force | 2025 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| United Arab Emirates Country context | GDP per capita, PPP National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 69,701.79 constant 2021 international $ | 2024 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| Argentina Country context | GDP per capita, PPP National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 27,846.6 constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| Australia Country context | GDP per capita, PPP National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 60,194.06 constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| Austria Country context | GDP per capita, PPP National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 63,970.4 constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| Belgium Country context | GDP per capita, PPP National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 63,488.42 constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| Brazil Country context | GDP per capita, PPP National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 20,024.7 constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| Canada Country context | GDP per capita, PPP National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 57,989.58 constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| Switzerland Country context | GDP per capita, PPP National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 85,732.11 constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| Chile Country context | GDP per capita, PPP National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 30,863.42 constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| China Country context | GDP per capita, PPP National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 25,066.52 constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| Czechia Country context | GDP per capita, PPP National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 49,292.49 constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| Germany Country context | GDP per capita, PPP National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 62,823.77 constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| Denmark Country context | GDP per capita, PPP National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 72,723.27 constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| Egypt, Arab Rep. Country context | GDP per capita, PPP National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 17,265.15 constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| Spain Country context | GDP per capita, PPP National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 49,318.11 constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| Finland Country context | GDP per capita, PPP National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 55,735.22 constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| France Country context | GDP per capita, PPP National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 55,124.54 constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| United Kingdom Country context | GDP per capita, PPP National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 53,993.12 constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| Indonesia Country context | GDP per capita, PPP National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 15,091.01 constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| India Country context | GDP per capita, PPP National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 10,039.07 constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| Ireland Country context | GDP per capita, PPP National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 131,338.44 constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| Israel Country context | GDP per capita, PPP National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 48,196.63 constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| Italy Country context | GDP per capita, PPP National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 53,606.08 constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| Japan Country context | GDP per capita, PPP National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 48,283.37 constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| Korea, Rep. Country context | GDP per capita, PPP National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 55,697.08 constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| Malaysia Country context | GDP per capita, PPP National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 35,461.45 constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| Netherlands Country context | GDP per capita, PPP National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 71,378.49 constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| Norway Country context | GDP per capita, PPP National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 95,173.43 constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| New Zealand Country context | GDP per capita, PPP National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 48,232.67 constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| Peru Country context | GDP per capita, PPP National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 16,079.12 constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| Philippines Country context | GDP per capita, PPP National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 10,747.55 constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| Poland Country context | GDP per capita, PPP National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 46,924.59 constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| Portugal Country context | GDP per capita, PPP National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 42,576.81 constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| Singapore Country context | GDP per capita, PPP National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 139,592.61 constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| Sweden Country context | GDP per capita, PPP National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 63,362.46 constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| Thailand Country context | GDP per capita, PPP National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 22,431.75 constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| Turkiye Country context | GDP per capita, PPP National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 37,300.75 constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| United States Country context | GDP per capita, PPP National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 76,931.31 constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| Viet Nam Country context | GDP per capita, PPP National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 15,457.35 constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
| South Africa Country context | GDP per capita, PPP National context; does not measure this city. Latest available year varies by country and indicator. | 13,592.05 constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | World Bank, World Development Indicators ↗ Retrieved 2026-10-12 |
World Bank World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0); Statistics Canada (Open Licence); CMHC and City of Calgary (linked factual context). All observations on this desk are context, excluded from global scoring.